Contribution of oncoproteomics to cancer biomarker discovery

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Oncoproteomics is the study of proteins and their interactions in a cancer cell by proteomic technologies. Proteomic research first came to the fore with the introduction of two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. At the turn of the century, proteomics has been incr...

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Main Author: Cho William CS
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2007-04-01
Series:Molecular Cancer
Online Access:http://www.molecular-cancer.com/content/6/1/25
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author Cho William CS
author_facet Cho William CS
author_sort Cho William CS
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Oncoproteomics is the study of proteins and their interactions in a cancer cell by proteomic technologies. Proteomic research first came to the fore with the introduction of two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. At the turn of the century, proteomics has been increasingly applied to cancer research with the wide-spread introduction of mass spectrometry and proteinchip. There is an intense interest in applying proteomics to foster an improved understanding of cancer pathogenesis, develop new tumor biomarkers for diagnosis, and early detection using proteomic portrait of samples. Oncoproteomics has the potential to revolutionize clinical practice, including cancer diagnosis and screening based on proteomic platforms as a complement to histopathology, individualized selection of therapeutic combinations that target the entire cancer-specific protein network, real-time assessment of therapeutic efficacy and toxicity, and rational modulation of therapy based on changes in the cancer protein network associated with prognosis and drug resistance. Besides, oncoproteomics is also applied to the discovery of new therapeutic targets and to the study of drug effects. In pace with the successful completion of the Human Genome Project, the wave of proteomics has raised the curtain on the postgenome era. The study of oncoproteomics provides mankind with a better understanding of neoplasia. In this article, the discovery of cancer biomarkers in recent years is reviewed. The challenges ahead and perspectives of oncoproteomics for biomarkers development are also addressed. With a wealth of information that can be applied to a broad spectrum of biomarker research projects, this review serves as a reference for biomarker researchers, scientists working in proteomics and bioinformatics, oncologists, pharmaceutical scientists, biochemists, biologists, and chemists.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-d8a5dce284104f31a38612949e8054b22022-12-21T23:42:22ZengBMCMolecular Cancer1476-45982007-04-01612510.1186/1476-4598-6-25Contribution of oncoproteomics to cancer biomarker discoveryCho William CS<p>Abstract</p> <p>Oncoproteomics is the study of proteins and their interactions in a cancer cell by proteomic technologies. Proteomic research first came to the fore with the introduction of two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. At the turn of the century, proteomics has been increasingly applied to cancer research with the wide-spread introduction of mass spectrometry and proteinchip. There is an intense interest in applying proteomics to foster an improved understanding of cancer pathogenesis, develop new tumor biomarkers for diagnosis, and early detection using proteomic portrait of samples. Oncoproteomics has the potential to revolutionize clinical practice, including cancer diagnosis and screening based on proteomic platforms as a complement to histopathology, individualized selection of therapeutic combinations that target the entire cancer-specific protein network, real-time assessment of therapeutic efficacy and toxicity, and rational modulation of therapy based on changes in the cancer protein network associated with prognosis and drug resistance. Besides, oncoproteomics is also applied to the discovery of new therapeutic targets and to the study of drug effects. In pace with the successful completion of the Human Genome Project, the wave of proteomics has raised the curtain on the postgenome era. The study of oncoproteomics provides mankind with a better understanding of neoplasia. In this article, the discovery of cancer biomarkers in recent years is reviewed. The challenges ahead and perspectives of oncoproteomics for biomarkers development are also addressed. With a wealth of information that can be applied to a broad spectrum of biomarker research projects, this review serves as a reference for biomarker researchers, scientists working in proteomics and bioinformatics, oncologists, pharmaceutical scientists, biochemists, biologists, and chemists.</p>http://www.molecular-cancer.com/content/6/1/25
spellingShingle Cho William CS
Contribution of oncoproteomics to cancer biomarker discovery
Molecular Cancer
title Contribution of oncoproteomics to cancer biomarker discovery
title_full Contribution of oncoproteomics to cancer biomarker discovery
title_fullStr Contribution of oncoproteomics to cancer biomarker discovery
title_full_unstemmed Contribution of oncoproteomics to cancer biomarker discovery
title_short Contribution of oncoproteomics to cancer biomarker discovery
title_sort contribution of oncoproteomics to cancer biomarker discovery
url http://www.molecular-cancer.com/content/6/1/25
work_keys_str_mv AT chowilliamcs contributionofoncoproteomicstocancerbiomarkerdiscovery