Manipulation of the Host Endomembrane System by Bacterial Effectors

The endomembrane system, extending from the nuclear envelope to the plasma membrane, is critical to the plant response to pathogen infection. Synthesis and transport of immunity-related proteins and antimicrobial compounds to and from the plasma membrane are supported by conventional and unconventio...

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Main Authors: Hyelim Jeon, Cécile Segonzac
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The American Phytopathological Society 2023-04-01
Series:Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/10.1094/MPMI-09-22-0190-FI
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author Hyelim Jeon
Cécile Segonzac
author_facet Hyelim Jeon
Cécile Segonzac
author_sort Hyelim Jeon
collection DOAJ
description The endomembrane system, extending from the nuclear envelope to the plasma membrane, is critical to the plant response to pathogen infection. Synthesis and transport of immunity-related proteins and antimicrobial compounds to and from the plasma membrane are supported by conventional and unconventional processes of secretion and internalization of vesicles, guided by the cytoskeleton networks. Although plant bacterial pathogens reside mostly in the apoplast, major structural and functional modifications of the endomembrane system in the host cell occur during bacterial infection. Here, we review the dynamics of these cellular compartments, briefly, for their essential contributions to the plant defense responses and, in parallel, for their emerging roles in bacterial pathogenicity. We further focus on Pseudomonas syringae, Xanthomonas spp., and Ralstonia solanacearum type III secreted effectors that one or both localize to and associate with components of the host endomembrane system or the cytoskeleton network to highlight the diversity of virulence strategies deployed by bacterial pathogens beyond the inhibition of the secretory pathway. [Graphic: see text] Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license.
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spelling doaj.art-d8ac15a5319040ed858c0d948cb893b32023-05-19T19:46:20ZengThe American Phytopathological SocietyMolecular Plant-Microbe Interactions0894-02821943-77062023-04-0136420821710.1094/MPMI-09-22-0190-FIManipulation of the Host Endomembrane System by Bacterial EffectorsHyelim Jeon0Cécile Segonzac1Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Bioresources, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Agriculture, Forestry and Bioresources, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of KoreaThe endomembrane system, extending from the nuclear envelope to the plasma membrane, is critical to the plant response to pathogen infection. Synthesis and transport of immunity-related proteins and antimicrobial compounds to and from the plasma membrane are supported by conventional and unconventional processes of secretion and internalization of vesicles, guided by the cytoskeleton networks. Although plant bacterial pathogens reside mostly in the apoplast, major structural and functional modifications of the endomembrane system in the host cell occur during bacterial infection. Here, we review the dynamics of these cellular compartments, briefly, for their essential contributions to the plant defense responses and, in parallel, for their emerging roles in bacterial pathogenicity. We further focus on Pseudomonas syringae, Xanthomonas spp., and Ralstonia solanacearum type III secreted effectors that one or both localize to and associate with components of the host endomembrane system or the cytoskeleton network to highlight the diversity of virulence strategies deployed by bacterial pathogens beyond the inhibition of the secretory pathway. [Graphic: see text] Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license.https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/10.1094/MPMI-09-22-0190-FIendoplasmic reticulumimmunitysecretiontype III secreted effectorsvesicle trafficking
spellingShingle Hyelim Jeon
Cécile Segonzac
Manipulation of the Host Endomembrane System by Bacterial Effectors
Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions
endoplasmic reticulum
immunity
secretion
type III secreted effectors
vesicle trafficking
title Manipulation of the Host Endomembrane System by Bacterial Effectors
title_full Manipulation of the Host Endomembrane System by Bacterial Effectors
title_fullStr Manipulation of the Host Endomembrane System by Bacterial Effectors
title_full_unstemmed Manipulation of the Host Endomembrane System by Bacterial Effectors
title_short Manipulation of the Host Endomembrane System by Bacterial Effectors
title_sort manipulation of the host endomembrane system by bacterial effectors
topic endoplasmic reticulum
immunity
secretion
type III secreted effectors
vesicle trafficking
url https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/10.1094/MPMI-09-22-0190-FI
work_keys_str_mv AT hyelimjeon manipulationofthehostendomembranesystembybacterialeffectors
AT cecilesegonzac manipulationofthehostendomembranesystembybacterialeffectors