Amylase level after pancreaticoduodenectomy in predicting postoperative pancreatic fistula

Background: It is new clinical interest higher serum amylase level with pancreatitis after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) correlates with postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF). Nevertheless, its evidence and study were scarce. We aimed to investigate correlation of serum amylase level immediate afte...

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Main Authors: Kwang Yeol Paik, Ji Seon Oh, Eung Kook Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-04-01
Series:Asian Journal of Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S101595842030381X
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author Kwang Yeol Paik
Ji Seon Oh
Eung Kook Kim
author_facet Kwang Yeol Paik
Ji Seon Oh
Eung Kook Kim
author_sort Kwang Yeol Paik
collection DOAJ
description Background: It is new clinical interest higher serum amylase level with pancreatitis after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) correlates with postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF). Nevertheless, its evidence and study were scarce. We aimed to investigate correlation of serum amylase level immediate after PD and POPF occurrence. Methods: Of 163 patients who underwent PD at between January 2009 and December 2019, retrospective analysis was conducted to identify risk factors including serum amylase level immediate after PD for POPF occurrence. Results: Overall incidence of POPF (25/163) was 15.3%. The patients occurred a POPF had significantly higher level of serum amylase on POD0 compared to in whom without a POPF (414 vs 253, p < 0.001). In univariate analysis, ASA classification, post pancreatectomy acute pancreatitis (POAP, serum amylase on POD0 >285IU/L) and Fistula Risk Grade were correlated with POPF occurrence. In multivariable analysis, Fistula risk grade and POAP were significantly associated with developing POPF. Conclusion: In patients with higher serum amylase (>285IU/L) on POD0 with higher fistula risk grade, comprehensive management to achieve mitigation of POPF is important.
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spelling doaj.art-d8b0f9bf39544827b92e4463c96218622022-12-21T22:40:08ZengElsevierAsian Journal of Surgery1015-95842021-04-01444636640Amylase level after pancreaticoduodenectomy in predicting postoperative pancreatic fistulaKwang Yeol Paik0Ji Seon Oh1Eung Kook Kim2Corresponding author. Department of Surgery, Yeouido St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University, #10, 63-ro, Yeongdengpo-gu, Seoul, 150-713, South Korea.; Department of Surgery, Yeouido St. Mary’s Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Seoul, South KoreaDepartment of Surgery, Yeouido St. Mary’s Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Seoul, South KoreaDepartment of Surgery, Yeouido St. Mary’s Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Seoul, South KoreaBackground: It is new clinical interest higher serum amylase level with pancreatitis after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) correlates with postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF). Nevertheless, its evidence and study were scarce. We aimed to investigate correlation of serum amylase level immediate after PD and POPF occurrence. Methods: Of 163 patients who underwent PD at between January 2009 and December 2019, retrospective analysis was conducted to identify risk factors including serum amylase level immediate after PD for POPF occurrence. Results: Overall incidence of POPF (25/163) was 15.3%. The patients occurred a POPF had significantly higher level of serum amylase on POD0 compared to in whom without a POPF (414 vs 253, p < 0.001). In univariate analysis, ASA classification, post pancreatectomy acute pancreatitis (POAP, serum amylase on POD0 >285IU/L) and Fistula Risk Grade were correlated with POPF occurrence. In multivariable analysis, Fistula risk grade and POAP were significantly associated with developing POPF. Conclusion: In patients with higher serum amylase (>285IU/L) on POD0 with higher fistula risk grade, comprehensive management to achieve mitigation of POPF is important.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S101595842030381XPancreaticoduodenectomyPostoperative pancreatic fistulaAmylaseFistula risk scorePancreatitis
spellingShingle Kwang Yeol Paik
Ji Seon Oh
Eung Kook Kim
Amylase level after pancreaticoduodenectomy in predicting postoperative pancreatic fistula
Asian Journal of Surgery
Pancreaticoduodenectomy
Postoperative pancreatic fistula
Amylase
Fistula risk score
Pancreatitis
title Amylase level after pancreaticoduodenectomy in predicting postoperative pancreatic fistula
title_full Amylase level after pancreaticoduodenectomy in predicting postoperative pancreatic fistula
title_fullStr Amylase level after pancreaticoduodenectomy in predicting postoperative pancreatic fistula
title_full_unstemmed Amylase level after pancreaticoduodenectomy in predicting postoperative pancreatic fistula
title_short Amylase level after pancreaticoduodenectomy in predicting postoperative pancreatic fistula
title_sort amylase level after pancreaticoduodenectomy in predicting postoperative pancreatic fistula
topic Pancreaticoduodenectomy
Postoperative pancreatic fistula
Amylase
Fistula risk score
Pancreatitis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S101595842030381X
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AT jiseonoh amylaselevelafterpancreaticoduodenectomyinpredictingpostoperativepancreaticfistula
AT eungkookkim amylaselevelafterpancreaticoduodenectomyinpredictingpostoperativepancreaticfistula