The Unified Scale of Natural Waters

The article presents a continual scale of natural waters based on the characteristics of a vector, constructed on the superimposed cationic and anionic Gibbs triangles. We made a stylized hydrochemical clock-type dial based on the compression data of a six-component ionic composition of waters. To e...

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Main Authors: V.F. Nikolaev, L.E. Foss, B.F. Sulaiman, A.B. Agybay, A.Kh. Timirgalieva, R.B. Sultanova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Georesursy Ltd. 2018-06-01
Series:Georesursy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://geors.ru/archive/article/911/
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author V.F. Nikolaev
L.E. Foss
B.F. Sulaiman
A.B. Agybay
A.Kh. Timirgalieva
R.B. Sultanova
author_facet V.F. Nikolaev
L.E. Foss
B.F. Sulaiman
A.B. Agybay
A.Kh. Timirgalieva
R.B. Sultanova
author_sort V.F. Nikolaev
collection DOAJ
description The article presents a continual scale of natural waters based on the characteristics of a vector, constructed on the superimposed cationic and anionic Gibbs triangles. We made a stylized hydrochemical clock-type dial based on the compression data of a six-component ionic composition of waters. To ensure successful communication of hydrochemists, exchanging information, we suggest characterize the mineral composition of waters by the direction of the vector, expressed in units (minutes) of the hydrochemical clock-type dial. The article presents equations for digitizing natural waters and for color visualization on hydrogeochemical maps of their mineral composition using Red/Green/Blue and Hue/Saturation/Value models. The analysis of the changes occurring in the natural water composition on maps in time enables us to visually establish hydrodynamic connections between ocean currents, water-bearing horizons, oil reservoirs, producing and injecting wells without using tracers. We provide examples of how the six-component composition of the natural waters of lakes, rivers, seas and oceans transforms into indicators of the hydrochemical clock-type dial and the corresponding color tones. The use of the color mapping method to analyze the World Ocean processes, associated with the Arctic ice thawing and changes in the waters composition of ocean currents, will allow us to take a fresh look at the global processes of climate change.
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spelling doaj.art-d8b577423d244db5949b1213ea83310f2022-12-22T03:24:21ZengGeoresursy Ltd.Georesursy1608-50431608-50782018-06-01202586610.18599/grs.2018.2.58-66The Unified Scale of Natural WatersV.F. Nikolaev0 L.E. Foss1B.F. Sulaiman2A.B. Agybay3A.Kh. Timirgalieva4R.B. Sultanova5Kazan National Research Technological UniversityArbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of SciencesKazan National Research Technological UniversityKazan National Research Technological UniversityKazan National Research Technological UniversityKazan National Research Technological UniversityThe article presents a continual scale of natural waters based on the characteristics of a vector, constructed on the superimposed cationic and anionic Gibbs triangles. We made a stylized hydrochemical clock-type dial based on the compression data of a six-component ionic composition of waters. To ensure successful communication of hydrochemists, exchanging information, we suggest characterize the mineral composition of waters by the direction of the vector, expressed in units (minutes) of the hydrochemical clock-type dial. The article presents equations for digitizing natural waters and for color visualization on hydrogeochemical maps of their mineral composition using Red/Green/Blue and Hue/Saturation/Value models. The analysis of the changes occurring in the natural water composition on maps in time enables us to visually establish hydrodynamic connections between ocean currents, water-bearing horizons, oil reservoirs, producing and injecting wells without using tracers. We provide examples of how the six-component composition of the natural waters of lakes, rivers, seas and oceans transforms into indicators of the hydrochemical clock-type dial and the corresponding color tones. The use of the color mapping method to analyze the World Ocean processes, associated with the Arctic ice thawing and changes in the waters composition of ocean currents, will allow us to take a fresh look at the global processes of climate change.https://geors.ru/archive/article/911/natural watersground watersseawatersocean currentsreservoir waterswater classificationcationic compositionanionic compositionanalytical chemistryphysical chemistrymineralizationgeochemical mapGibbs-Roseboom triangleMaxwell trianglehydrogeochemistryHSV (HSB) color modelRGB modelhorizontal hydrogeochemical zoningvertical hydrogeochemical zoningoil and gas fielddata compression
spellingShingle V.F. Nikolaev
L.E. Foss
B.F. Sulaiman
A.B. Agybay
A.Kh. Timirgalieva
R.B. Sultanova
The Unified Scale of Natural Waters
Georesursy
natural waters
ground waters
seawaters
ocean currents
reservoir waters
water classification
cationic composition
anionic composition
analytical chemistry
physical chemistry
mineralization
geochemical map
Gibbs-Roseboom triangle
Maxwell triangle
hydrogeochemistry
HSV (HSB) color model
RGB model
horizontal hydrogeochemical zoning
vertical hydrogeochemical zoning
oil and gas field
data compression
title The Unified Scale of Natural Waters
title_full The Unified Scale of Natural Waters
title_fullStr The Unified Scale of Natural Waters
title_full_unstemmed The Unified Scale of Natural Waters
title_short The Unified Scale of Natural Waters
title_sort unified scale of natural waters
topic natural waters
ground waters
seawaters
ocean currents
reservoir waters
water classification
cationic composition
anionic composition
analytical chemistry
physical chemistry
mineralization
geochemical map
Gibbs-Roseboom triangle
Maxwell triangle
hydrogeochemistry
HSV (HSB) color model
RGB model
horizontal hydrogeochemical zoning
vertical hydrogeochemical zoning
oil and gas field
data compression
url https://geors.ru/archive/article/911/
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