Visual Analysis of Dynamics Behaviour of an Iterative Method Depending on Selected Parameters and Modifications

There is a huge group of algorithms described in the literature that iteratively find solutions of a given equation. Most of them require tuning. The article presents root-finding algorithms that are based on the Newton–Raphson method which iteratively finds the solutions, and require tuning. The mo...

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Main Authors: Ireneusz Gościniak, Krzysztof Gdawiec
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/7/734
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author Ireneusz Gościniak
Krzysztof Gdawiec
author_facet Ireneusz Gościniak
Krzysztof Gdawiec
author_sort Ireneusz Gościniak
collection DOAJ
description There is a huge group of algorithms described in the literature that iteratively find solutions of a given equation. Most of them require tuning. The article presents root-finding algorithms that are based on the Newton–Raphson method which iteratively finds the solutions, and require tuning. The modification of the algorithm implements the best position of particle similarly to the particle swarm optimisation algorithms. The proposed approach allows visualising the impact of the algorithm’s elements on the complex behaviour of the algorithm. Moreover, instead of the standard Picard iteration, various feedback iteration processes are used in this research. Presented examples and the conducted discussion on the algorithm’s operation allow to understand the influence of the proposed modifications on the algorithm’s behaviour. Understanding the impact of the proposed modification on the algorithm’s operation can be helpful in using it in other algorithms. The obtained images also have potential artistic applications.
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spelling doaj.art-d8b6d3e2d2114ea6b8073813ca34ba6d2023-11-20T05:40:54ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002020-07-0122773410.3390/e22070734Visual Analysis of Dynamics Behaviour of an Iterative Method Depending on Selected Parameters and ModificationsIreneusz Gościniak0Krzysztof Gdawiec1Institute of Computer Science, University of Silesia, Bȩdzińska 39, 41–200 Sosnowiec, PolandInstitute of Computer Science, University of Silesia, Bȩdzińska 39, 41–200 Sosnowiec, PolandThere is a huge group of algorithms described in the literature that iteratively find solutions of a given equation. Most of them require tuning. The article presents root-finding algorithms that are based on the Newton–Raphson method which iteratively finds the solutions, and require tuning. The modification of the algorithm implements the best position of particle similarly to the particle swarm optimisation algorithms. The proposed approach allows visualising the impact of the algorithm’s elements on the complex behaviour of the algorithm. Moreover, instead of the standard Picard iteration, various feedback iteration processes are used in this research. Presented examples and the conducted discussion on the algorithm’s operation allow to understand the influence of the proposed modifications on the algorithm’s behaviour. Understanding the impact of the proposed modification on the algorithm’s operation can be helpful in using it in other algorithms. The obtained images also have potential artistic applications.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/7/734root findingdynamicsiterationsvisualisation
spellingShingle Ireneusz Gościniak
Krzysztof Gdawiec
Visual Analysis of Dynamics Behaviour of an Iterative Method Depending on Selected Parameters and Modifications
Entropy
root finding
dynamics
iterations
visualisation
title Visual Analysis of Dynamics Behaviour of an Iterative Method Depending on Selected Parameters and Modifications
title_full Visual Analysis of Dynamics Behaviour of an Iterative Method Depending on Selected Parameters and Modifications
title_fullStr Visual Analysis of Dynamics Behaviour of an Iterative Method Depending on Selected Parameters and Modifications
title_full_unstemmed Visual Analysis of Dynamics Behaviour of an Iterative Method Depending on Selected Parameters and Modifications
title_short Visual Analysis of Dynamics Behaviour of an Iterative Method Depending on Selected Parameters and Modifications
title_sort visual analysis of dynamics behaviour of an iterative method depending on selected parameters and modifications
topic root finding
dynamics
iterations
visualisation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/7/734
work_keys_str_mv AT ireneuszgosciniak visualanalysisofdynamicsbehaviourofaniterativemethoddependingonselectedparametersandmodifications
AT krzysztofgdawiec visualanalysisofdynamicsbehaviourofaniterativemethoddependingonselectedparametersandmodifications