Three-Parameter Estimation Method of Multiple Hybrid Weibull Distribution Based on the EM Optimization Algorithm

The hybrid Weibull distribution model can describe the failure rules of electromechanical products more accurately than the single Weibull distribution model, and it can improve the accuracy of reliability analysis. However, the hybrid Weibull distribution model is also more complex, and the multi-p...

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Main Authors: Xiaowei Dong, Feng Sun, Fangchao Xu, Qi Zhang, Ran Zhou, Liang Zhang, Zhongwei Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/22/4337
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author Xiaowei Dong
Feng Sun
Fangchao Xu
Qi Zhang
Ran Zhou
Liang Zhang
Zhongwei Liang
author_facet Xiaowei Dong
Feng Sun
Fangchao Xu
Qi Zhang
Ran Zhou
Liang Zhang
Zhongwei Liang
author_sort Xiaowei Dong
collection DOAJ
description The hybrid Weibull distribution model can describe the failure rules of electromechanical products more accurately than the single Weibull distribution model, and it can improve the accuracy of reliability analysis. However, the hybrid Weibull distribution model is also more complex, and the multi-parameter estimation is more difficult. In this paper, a reliability mathematical model based on the two-fold three-parameter hybrid Weibull distribution model was established, an EM optimization algorithm was derived for its solution, and a practical initial parameter selection scheme was designed. The validity of the model and the algorithm were verified, and goodness-of-fit tests were conducted through an arithmetic example. The results showed that the initial value selection scheme proposed in this paper and the corresponding solution algorithm could solve all the parameters and weight coefficients to be estimated for each sub distribution, and the obtained failure probability fitting curve had a high fit with the actual sample data, which effectively solved the multi-parameter estimation problem of the multiple mixed Weibull distribution model.
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spelling doaj.art-d8b962d1aff84ae9ac56055b9c5e46a82023-11-24T09:09:55ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902022-11-011022433710.3390/math10224337Three-Parameter Estimation Method of Multiple Hybrid Weibull Distribution Based on the EM Optimization AlgorithmXiaowei Dong0Feng Sun1Fangchao Xu2Qi Zhang3Ran Zhou4Liang Zhang5Zhongwei Liang6School of Mechanical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, ChinaShenyang Machine Tool Co., Ltd., Shenyang 110027, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaThe hybrid Weibull distribution model can describe the failure rules of electromechanical products more accurately than the single Weibull distribution model, and it can improve the accuracy of reliability analysis. However, the hybrid Weibull distribution model is also more complex, and the multi-parameter estimation is more difficult. In this paper, a reliability mathematical model based on the two-fold three-parameter hybrid Weibull distribution model was established, an EM optimization algorithm was derived for its solution, and a practical initial parameter selection scheme was designed. The validity of the model and the algorithm were verified, and goodness-of-fit tests were conducted through an arithmetic example. The results showed that the initial value selection scheme proposed in this paper and the corresponding solution algorithm could solve all the parameters and weight coefficients to be estimated for each sub distribution, and the obtained failure probability fitting curve had a high fit with the actual sample data, which effectively solved the multi-parameter estimation problem of the multiple mixed Weibull distribution model.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/22/4337Weibull mixture distributionexpectation and maximization (EM) algorithmreliability estimationparameter estimation
spellingShingle Xiaowei Dong
Feng Sun
Fangchao Xu
Qi Zhang
Ran Zhou
Liang Zhang
Zhongwei Liang
Three-Parameter Estimation Method of Multiple Hybrid Weibull Distribution Based on the EM Optimization Algorithm
Mathematics
Weibull mixture distribution
expectation and maximization (EM) algorithm
reliability estimation
parameter estimation
title Three-Parameter Estimation Method of Multiple Hybrid Weibull Distribution Based on the EM Optimization Algorithm
title_full Three-Parameter Estimation Method of Multiple Hybrid Weibull Distribution Based on the EM Optimization Algorithm
title_fullStr Three-Parameter Estimation Method of Multiple Hybrid Weibull Distribution Based on the EM Optimization Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Three-Parameter Estimation Method of Multiple Hybrid Weibull Distribution Based on the EM Optimization Algorithm
title_short Three-Parameter Estimation Method of Multiple Hybrid Weibull Distribution Based on the EM Optimization Algorithm
title_sort three parameter estimation method of multiple hybrid weibull distribution based on the em optimization algorithm
topic Weibull mixture distribution
expectation and maximization (EM) algorithm
reliability estimation
parameter estimation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/22/4337
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