Modified Silicone-SAPO34 Composite Materials for Adsorption Thermal Energy Storage Systems

In this work, novel silicone-SAPO34 composite materials are proposed for application in adsorption thermal energy storage systems. The innovative composite materials were obtained through a mold foaming process activated by a dehydrogenative coupling reaction between properly selected siloxane compo...

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Main Authors: Luigi Calabrese, Stefano De Antonellis, Salvatore Vasta, Vincenza Brancato, Angelo Freni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/23/8715
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author Luigi Calabrese
Stefano De Antonellis
Salvatore Vasta
Vincenza Brancato
Angelo Freni
author_facet Luigi Calabrese
Stefano De Antonellis
Salvatore Vasta
Vincenza Brancato
Angelo Freni
author_sort Luigi Calabrese
collection DOAJ
description In this work, novel silicone-SAPO34 composite materials are proposed for application in adsorption thermal energy storage systems. The innovative composite materials were obtained through a mold foaming process activated by a dehydrogenative coupling reaction between properly selected siloxane compounds. Morphology analysis by optical microscopy and measurement of the mechanical properties of the foamed materials at varying zeolite content demonstrated a quite homogeneous open-cell structure and good structural stability of the foam. Water adsorption isotherms of the adsorbent foams expanded in free space and inside paperboard were measured by a gravimetric adsorption apparatus, demonstrating that the presence of the polymeric fraction does not affect the adsorption capacity of the SAPO34 fraction added in the composite foam. Finally, main adsorption and thermodynamic properties of the proposed foam have been compared with those of other adsorbent materials, confirming the possible use of these new composite foams as adsorbent materials for adsorption thermal energy storage systems.
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spelling doaj.art-d8bc43f0c7404e2894ff90bbd8378c232023-11-20T23:36:08ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-12-011023871510.3390/app10238715Modified Silicone-SAPO34 Composite Materials for Adsorption Thermal Energy Storage SystemsLuigi Calabrese0Stefano De Antonellis1Salvatore Vasta2Vincenza Brancato3Angelo Freni4Department of Engineering, University of Messina, Contrada di Dio Sant’Agata, 98166 Messina, ItalyDepartment of Energy, Politecnico di Milano, Via Lambruschini 4, 20156 Milano, ItalyIstituto per le Tecnologie Avanzate per l’Energia (ITAE-CNR), Via S. Lucia sopra Contesse n°5, 98126 Messina, ItalyIstituto per le Tecnologie Avanzate per l’Energia (ITAE-CNR), Via S. Lucia sopra Contesse n°5, 98126 Messina, ItalyCNR ICCOM—Institute of Chemistry of Organometallic Compounds, Via G. Moruzzi, 1-56124 Pisa, ItalyIn this work, novel silicone-SAPO34 composite materials are proposed for application in adsorption thermal energy storage systems. The innovative composite materials were obtained through a mold foaming process activated by a dehydrogenative coupling reaction between properly selected siloxane compounds. Morphology analysis by optical microscopy and measurement of the mechanical properties of the foamed materials at varying zeolite content demonstrated a quite homogeneous open-cell structure and good structural stability of the foam. Water adsorption isotherms of the adsorbent foams expanded in free space and inside paperboard were measured by a gravimetric adsorption apparatus, demonstrating that the presence of the polymeric fraction does not affect the adsorption capacity of the SAPO34 fraction added in the composite foam. Finally, main adsorption and thermodynamic properties of the proposed foam have been compared with those of other adsorbent materials, confirming the possible use of these new composite foams as adsorbent materials for adsorption thermal energy storage systems.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/23/8715adsorptionzeoliteSAPO34foamheat storage
spellingShingle Luigi Calabrese
Stefano De Antonellis
Salvatore Vasta
Vincenza Brancato
Angelo Freni
Modified Silicone-SAPO34 Composite Materials for Adsorption Thermal Energy Storage Systems
Applied Sciences
adsorption
zeolite
SAPO34
foam
heat storage
title Modified Silicone-SAPO34 Composite Materials for Adsorption Thermal Energy Storage Systems
title_full Modified Silicone-SAPO34 Composite Materials for Adsorption Thermal Energy Storage Systems
title_fullStr Modified Silicone-SAPO34 Composite Materials for Adsorption Thermal Energy Storage Systems
title_full_unstemmed Modified Silicone-SAPO34 Composite Materials for Adsorption Thermal Energy Storage Systems
title_short Modified Silicone-SAPO34 Composite Materials for Adsorption Thermal Energy Storage Systems
title_sort modified silicone sapo34 composite materials for adsorption thermal energy storage systems
topic adsorption
zeolite
SAPO34
foam
heat storage
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/23/8715
work_keys_str_mv AT luigicalabrese modifiedsiliconesapo34compositematerialsforadsorptionthermalenergystoragesystems
AT stefanodeantonellis modifiedsiliconesapo34compositematerialsforadsorptionthermalenergystoragesystems
AT salvatorevasta modifiedsiliconesapo34compositematerialsforadsorptionthermalenergystoragesystems
AT vincenzabrancato modifiedsiliconesapo34compositematerialsforadsorptionthermalenergystoragesystems
AT angelofreni modifiedsiliconesapo34compositematerialsforadsorptionthermalenergystoragesystems