Using Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) codes to classify Computed Tomography (CT) features in the Marshall System

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The purpose of Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) is to code various types of Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBI) based on their anatomical location and severity. The Marshall CT Classification is used to identify those subgroups of brain inj...

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Main Authors: Lesko Mehdi M, Woodford Maralyn, White Laura, O'Brien Sarah J, Childs Charmaine, Lecky Fiona E
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2010-08-01
Series:BMC Medical Research Methodology
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2288/10/72
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author Lesko Mehdi M
Woodford Maralyn
White Laura
O'Brien Sarah J
Childs Charmaine
Lecky Fiona E
author_facet Lesko Mehdi M
Woodford Maralyn
White Laura
O'Brien Sarah J
Childs Charmaine
Lecky Fiona E
author_sort Lesko Mehdi M
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The purpose of Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) is to code various types of Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBI) based on their anatomical location and severity. The Marshall CT Classification is used to identify those subgroups of brain injured patients at higher risk of deterioration or mortality. The purpose of this study is to determine whether and how AIS coding can be translated to the Marshall Classification</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Initially, a Marshall Class was allocated to each AIS code through cross-tabulation. This was agreed upon through several discussion meetings with experts from both fields (clinicians and AIS coders). Furthermore, in order to make this translation possible, some necessary assumptions with regards to coding and classification of mass lesions and brain swelling were essential which were all approved and made explicit.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The proposed method involves two stages: firstly to determine all possible Marshall Classes which a given patient can attract based on allocated AIS codes; via cross-tabulation and secondly to assign one Marshall Class to each patient through an algorithm.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>This method can be easily programmed in computer softwares and it would enable future important TBI research programs using trauma registry data.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-d8bdc7d0291243c6b1822b04736d18b32022-12-21T18:10:58ZengBMCBMC Medical Research Methodology1471-22882010-08-011017210.1186/1471-2288-10-72Using Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) codes to classify Computed Tomography (CT) features in the Marshall SystemLesko Mehdi MWoodford MaralynWhite LauraO'Brien Sarah JChilds CharmaineLecky Fiona E<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The purpose of Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) is to code various types of Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBI) based on their anatomical location and severity. The Marshall CT Classification is used to identify those subgroups of brain injured patients at higher risk of deterioration or mortality. The purpose of this study is to determine whether and how AIS coding can be translated to the Marshall Classification</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Initially, a Marshall Class was allocated to each AIS code through cross-tabulation. This was agreed upon through several discussion meetings with experts from both fields (clinicians and AIS coders). Furthermore, in order to make this translation possible, some necessary assumptions with regards to coding and classification of mass lesions and brain swelling were essential which were all approved and made explicit.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The proposed method involves two stages: firstly to determine all possible Marshall Classes which a given patient can attract based on allocated AIS codes; via cross-tabulation and secondly to assign one Marshall Class to each patient through an algorithm.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>This method can be easily programmed in computer softwares and it would enable future important TBI research programs using trauma registry data.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2288/10/72
spellingShingle Lesko Mehdi M
Woodford Maralyn
White Laura
O'Brien Sarah J
Childs Charmaine
Lecky Fiona E
Using Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) codes to classify Computed Tomography (CT) features in the Marshall System
BMC Medical Research Methodology
title Using Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) codes to classify Computed Tomography (CT) features in the Marshall System
title_full Using Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) codes to classify Computed Tomography (CT) features in the Marshall System
title_fullStr Using Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) codes to classify Computed Tomography (CT) features in the Marshall System
title_full_unstemmed Using Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) codes to classify Computed Tomography (CT) features in the Marshall System
title_short Using Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) codes to classify Computed Tomography (CT) features in the Marshall System
title_sort using abbreviated injury scale ais codes to classify computed tomography ct features in the marshall system
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2288/10/72
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