INTERNATIONAL SPECIALIZATION AND VERTICAL DIFFERENTIATION

During the last decades, market segmentation and intra-industry trade have become increasingly relevant. The underlying hypothesis of our work is that distinct articles have heterogeneous potential for vertical differentiation, implying that different patterns of international specialization should...

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Main Authors: Furia Donatella, Vaccaro Enrico, Affortunato Francesca, Ciommi Mariateresa
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: University of Oradea 2010-07-01
Series:Annals of the University of Oradea: Economic Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://anale.steconomiceuoradea.ro/volume/2010/n1/022.pdf
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author Furia Donatella
Vaccaro Enrico
Affortunato Francesca
Ciommi Mariateresa
author_facet Furia Donatella
Vaccaro Enrico
Affortunato Francesca
Ciommi Mariateresa
author_sort Furia Donatella
collection DOAJ
description During the last decades, market segmentation and intra-industry trade have become increasingly relevant. The underlying hypothesis of our work is that distinct articles have heterogeneous potential for vertical differentiation, implying that different patterns of international specialization should be identifiable. We carry out an analysis on revealed comparative advantage (through the Lafay Index) in specific sectors of interest. Then we highlight the emergence of diverse degrees of product quality differentiation among sectors (through the Relative Quality Index). Results confirm our hypothesis. Indeed it appears that only certain goods, for which the pace of either creative or technological innovation (or both) is particularly fast, present a high degree of vertical differentiation and market segmentation. This allows countries to specialize in a particular product variety and gain market power position for that variety. These findings should be taken in due consideration when designing trade policies.
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spelling doaj.art-d8c18c95e5e240b2ab44ceef4fb3552e2022-12-22T01:50:17ZdeuUniversity of OradeaAnnals of the University of Oradea: Economic Science1222-569X1582-54502010-07-0111146150INTERNATIONAL SPECIALIZATION AND VERTICAL DIFFERENTIATIONFuria DonatellaVaccaro EnricoAffortunato FrancescaCiommi MariateresaDuring the last decades, market segmentation and intra-industry trade have become increasingly relevant. The underlying hypothesis of our work is that distinct articles have heterogeneous potential for vertical differentiation, implying that different patterns of international specialization should be identifiable. We carry out an analysis on revealed comparative advantage (through the Lafay Index) in specific sectors of interest. Then we highlight the emergence of diverse degrees of product quality differentiation among sectors (through the Relative Quality Index). Results confirm our hypothesis. Indeed it appears that only certain goods, for which the pace of either creative or technological innovation (or both) is particularly fast, present a high degree of vertical differentiation and market segmentation. This allows countries to specialize in a particular product variety and gain market power position for that variety. These findings should be taken in due consideration when designing trade policies.http://anale.steconomiceuoradea.ro/volume/2010/n1/022.pdf International specializationLafay IndexRelative Quality Indexcreative sectors
spellingShingle Furia Donatella
Vaccaro Enrico
Affortunato Francesca
Ciommi Mariateresa
INTERNATIONAL SPECIALIZATION AND VERTICAL DIFFERENTIATION
Annals of the University of Oradea: Economic Science
International specialization
Lafay Index
Relative Quality Index
creative sectors
title INTERNATIONAL SPECIALIZATION AND VERTICAL DIFFERENTIATION
title_full INTERNATIONAL SPECIALIZATION AND VERTICAL DIFFERENTIATION
title_fullStr INTERNATIONAL SPECIALIZATION AND VERTICAL DIFFERENTIATION
title_full_unstemmed INTERNATIONAL SPECIALIZATION AND VERTICAL DIFFERENTIATION
title_short INTERNATIONAL SPECIALIZATION AND VERTICAL DIFFERENTIATION
title_sort international specialization and vertical differentiation
topic International specialization
Lafay Index
Relative Quality Index
creative sectors
url http://anale.steconomiceuoradea.ro/volume/2010/n1/022.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT furiadonatella internationalspecializationandverticaldifferentiation
AT vaccaroenrico internationalspecializationandverticaldifferentiation
AT affortunatofrancesca internationalspecializationandverticaldifferentiation
AT ciommimariateresa internationalspecializationandverticaldifferentiation