Very Early and Unusual Aortic Bioprosthetic Valve Deterioration 9 Months after Implantation

Every component of valvular bioprostheses is prone to variable structural deterioration secondary to multifactorial etiopathogenesis. Calcific degeneration is the most common phenomenon. However, it is a slow process in the elderly and typically starts after several years of implantation. We herein...

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Main Authors: Madhu Shukla, Vishwas Mohan, Jagdish C. Mohan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of the Indian Academy of Echocardiography & Cardiovascular Imaging
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jiaecho.org/article.asp?issn=2543-1463;year=2020;volume=4;issue=1;spage=36;epage=38;aulast=
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author Madhu Shukla
Vishwas Mohan
Jagdish C. Mohan
author_facet Madhu Shukla
Vishwas Mohan
Jagdish C. Mohan
author_sort Madhu Shukla
collection DOAJ
description Every component of valvular bioprostheses is prone to variable structural deterioration secondary to multifactorial etiopathogenesis. Calcific degeneration is the most common phenomenon. However, it is a slow process in the elderly and typically starts after several years of implantation. We herein report a very early bioprosthesis deterioration of unknown etiology due to inward bending of the stent posts (“stent creep”) causing severe aortic stenosis. Nine months after aortic valve replacement with a 21-mm Epic Supra bioprosthesis (St. Jude Medical, St. Paul, MN, USA) with concomitant coronary artery bypass grafting and carotid endarterectomy, valve orifice narrowing with leaflet restriction and markedly reduced geometric orifice of the outflow causing severe valvular stenosis was documented in a 72-year-old man. A possible reason for this extremely early deterioration was circumferential compression of the bioprosthesis stent causing inward bending of the stent posts. The patient refused redo surgery and continued to be symptomatic with dyspnea for the next 2 years till his demise.
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spelling doaj.art-d8c39a483da24127a8e09917a4bba7262022-12-21T22:54:58ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of the Indian Academy of Echocardiography & Cardiovascular Imaging2543-14632543-14712020-01-0141363810.4103/jiae.jiae_37_19Very Early and Unusual Aortic Bioprosthetic Valve Deterioration 9 Months after ImplantationMadhu ShuklaVishwas MohanJagdish C. MohanEvery component of valvular bioprostheses is prone to variable structural deterioration secondary to multifactorial etiopathogenesis. Calcific degeneration is the most common phenomenon. However, it is a slow process in the elderly and typically starts after several years of implantation. We herein report a very early bioprosthesis deterioration of unknown etiology due to inward bending of the stent posts (“stent creep”) causing severe aortic stenosis. Nine months after aortic valve replacement with a 21-mm Epic Supra bioprosthesis (St. Jude Medical, St. Paul, MN, USA) with concomitant coronary artery bypass grafting and carotid endarterectomy, valve orifice narrowing with leaflet restriction and markedly reduced geometric orifice of the outflow causing severe valvular stenosis was documented in a 72-year-old man. A possible reason for this extremely early deterioration was circumferential compression of the bioprosthesis stent causing inward bending of the stent posts. The patient refused redo surgery and continued to be symptomatic with dyspnea for the next 2 years till his demise.http://www.jiaecho.org/article.asp?issn=2543-1463;year=2020;volume=4;issue=1;spage=36;epage=38;aulast=aortic valve replacementbioprosthesis degenerationepic supra biological valvestent creep
spellingShingle Madhu Shukla
Vishwas Mohan
Jagdish C. Mohan
Very Early and Unusual Aortic Bioprosthetic Valve Deterioration 9 Months after Implantation
Journal of the Indian Academy of Echocardiography & Cardiovascular Imaging
aortic valve replacement
bioprosthesis degeneration
epic supra biological valve
stent creep
title Very Early and Unusual Aortic Bioprosthetic Valve Deterioration 9 Months after Implantation
title_full Very Early and Unusual Aortic Bioprosthetic Valve Deterioration 9 Months after Implantation
title_fullStr Very Early and Unusual Aortic Bioprosthetic Valve Deterioration 9 Months after Implantation
title_full_unstemmed Very Early and Unusual Aortic Bioprosthetic Valve Deterioration 9 Months after Implantation
title_short Very Early and Unusual Aortic Bioprosthetic Valve Deterioration 9 Months after Implantation
title_sort very early and unusual aortic bioprosthetic valve deterioration 9 months after implantation
topic aortic valve replacement
bioprosthesis degeneration
epic supra biological valve
stent creep
url http://www.jiaecho.org/article.asp?issn=2543-1463;year=2020;volume=4;issue=1;spage=36;epage=38;aulast=
work_keys_str_mv AT madhushukla veryearlyandunusualaorticbioprostheticvalvedeterioration9monthsafterimplantation
AT vishwasmohan veryearlyandunusualaorticbioprostheticvalvedeterioration9monthsafterimplantation
AT jagdishcmohan veryearlyandunusualaorticbioprostheticvalvedeterioration9monthsafterimplantation