10-mm versus 5-mm umbilical port in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A comparative study in a medical college in Eastern India

Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) the most common laparoscopic surgery performed worldwide. The surgical technique of LC has undergone many modifications; in respect to reduction of port sizes or number of ports. Conventionally, 10-mm 30° laparoscope is being used but, 5-mm 30° laparosco...

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Main Authors: Subhadip Sarkar, Biswarup Bose, Banyeswar Pal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Pokhara 2022-08-01
Series:Asian Journal of Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/AJMS/article/view/44264
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author Subhadip Sarkar
Biswarup Bose
Banyeswar Pal
author_facet Subhadip Sarkar
Biswarup Bose
Banyeswar Pal
author_sort Subhadip Sarkar
collection DOAJ
description Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) the most common laparoscopic surgery performed worldwide. The surgical technique of LC has undergone many modifications; in respect to reduction of port sizes or number of ports. Conventionally, 10-mm 30° laparoscope is being used but, 5-mm 30° laparoscopes through 5-mm umbilical port (modified LC) are also being utilized by many surgeons worldwide. Aims and Objectives: The aims of this study were to compare the outcome of conventional LC with modified LC, in terms of feasibility, safety, and efficacy. Materials and Methods: This prospective randomized study was carried out in the Department of Surgery, ESIC-PGIMSR, Joka during June 2017–December 2018. One hundred and fifty patients of diagnosed symptomatic gall stone disease were randomly allocated into two study groups. Group-I contained 75 patients, who underwent LC by conventional method whereas, and 75 patients in Group-II underwent LC by modified method. Follow-up was done at 6 weeks, 6 months, and 1 year after surgery. Data were analyzed by appropriate statistical tests. Results: The mean operating time and mean pain score over umbilical wound were found to be statistically significant. However, no significant differences were obtained in terms of average hospital stay, post-surgical complications such as post-site bleeding, cystic artery bleeding, biliary spillage, and wound infection. Only one patient in the 10-mm umbilical port group, having body mass index of 31 developed umbilical port-site hernia. Regarding wound cosmesis, no significant difference was obtained. Conclusion: Performing LC with a 5-mm 30° laparoscope through 5-mm umbilical port is a safe and feasible option for laparoscopic surgeons.
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spelling doaj.art-d8c5175817b4403d9da4d24110d889f62022-12-22T02:08:43ZengManipal College of Medical Sciences, PokharaAsian Journal of Medical Sciences2467-91002091-05762022-08-01138220225https://doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v13i8.4426410-mm versus 5-mm umbilical port in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A comparative study in a medical college in Eastern IndiaSubhadip Sarkar 0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6979-5700Biswarup Bose 1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0639-5205Banyeswar Pal 2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0098-1465Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery, Employees State Insurance Corporation and Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Kolkata, West Bengal, India Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, Employees State Insurance Corporation and Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Kolkata, West Bengal, India Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, Employees State Insurance Corporation and Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Kolkata, West Bengal, India Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) the most common laparoscopic surgery performed worldwide. The surgical technique of LC has undergone many modifications; in respect to reduction of port sizes or number of ports. Conventionally, 10-mm 30° laparoscope is being used but, 5-mm 30° laparoscopes through 5-mm umbilical port (modified LC) are also being utilized by many surgeons worldwide. Aims and Objectives: The aims of this study were to compare the outcome of conventional LC with modified LC, in terms of feasibility, safety, and efficacy. Materials and Methods: This prospective randomized study was carried out in the Department of Surgery, ESIC-PGIMSR, Joka during June 2017–December 2018. One hundred and fifty patients of diagnosed symptomatic gall stone disease were randomly allocated into two study groups. Group-I contained 75 patients, who underwent LC by conventional method whereas, and 75 patients in Group-II underwent LC by modified method. Follow-up was done at 6 weeks, 6 months, and 1 year after surgery. Data were analyzed by appropriate statistical tests. Results: The mean operating time and mean pain score over umbilical wound were found to be statistically significant. However, no significant differences were obtained in terms of average hospital stay, post-surgical complications such as post-site bleeding, cystic artery bleeding, biliary spillage, and wound infection. Only one patient in the 10-mm umbilical port group, having body mass index of 31 developed umbilical port-site hernia. Regarding wound cosmesis, no significant difference was obtained. Conclusion: Performing LC with a 5-mm 30° laparoscope through 5-mm umbilical port is a safe and feasible option for laparoscopic surgeons.https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/AJMS/article/view/44264cholecystectomy; laparoscopic; port
spellingShingle Subhadip Sarkar
Biswarup Bose
Banyeswar Pal
10-mm versus 5-mm umbilical port in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A comparative study in a medical college in Eastern India
Asian Journal of Medical Sciences
cholecystectomy; laparoscopic; port
title 10-mm versus 5-mm umbilical port in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A comparative study in a medical college in Eastern India
title_full 10-mm versus 5-mm umbilical port in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A comparative study in a medical college in Eastern India
title_fullStr 10-mm versus 5-mm umbilical port in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A comparative study in a medical college in Eastern India
title_full_unstemmed 10-mm versus 5-mm umbilical port in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A comparative study in a medical college in Eastern India
title_short 10-mm versus 5-mm umbilical port in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A comparative study in a medical college in Eastern India
title_sort 10 mm versus 5 mm umbilical port in laparoscopic cholecystectomy a comparative study in a medical college in eastern india
topic cholecystectomy; laparoscopic; port
url https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/AJMS/article/view/44264
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AT biswarupbose 10mmversus5mmumbilicalportinlaparoscopiccholecystectomyacomparativestudyinamedicalcollegeineasternindia
AT banyeswarpal 10mmversus5mmumbilicalportinlaparoscopiccholecystectomyacomparativestudyinamedicalcollegeineasternindia