Performance Evaluation of Tillage Knife Discharge Microchannel

Liquid mineral fertilizers (LMF) have a high sorption ability, can be metered precisely, and the intra-soil application of LMF is relevant. However, the agricultural equipment for this process that introduces the liquid fertilizer under processed soil layer in the form of a wide band has not yet bee...

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Main Authors: Tanbayev Khozhakeldi, Nukeshev Sayakhat, Sugirbay Adilet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2022-12-01
Series:Acta Technologica Agriculturae
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/ata-2022-0025
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author Tanbayev Khozhakeldi
Nukeshev Sayakhat
Sugirbay Adilet
author_facet Tanbayev Khozhakeldi
Nukeshev Sayakhat
Sugirbay Adilet
author_sort Tanbayev Khozhakeldi
collection DOAJ
description Liquid mineral fertilizers (LMF) have a high sorption ability, can be metered precisely, and the intra-soil application of LMF is relevant. However, the agricultural equipment for this process that introduces the liquid fertilizer under processed soil layer in the form of a wide band has not yet been proposed. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the performance of a 102 mm wide rectangular discharge microchannel of the proposed soil tillage knife designed for deep tillage and intra-soil application of liquid fertilizers and to study the influence of the microchannel length (L) and slot height (h) on the uniformity of discharge. Solidworks Flow Simulation® was used during investigations, and simulation results were compared with experiment results. It has been determined that the effective slot height for water discharge at Vi = 3–4 m·s−1 is 0.1 (±0.01) mm, an effective microchannel length is 20 (±2) mm, and the influence of L depends on h. Sheet thickness will not change at a distance of 10–15 mm (b). Fall angle is 0–5°. In conclusion, the proposed discharge microchannel with asymmetrical feed is applicable for intra-soil application of LMF, and the surface tension effect has to be considered. A way to enhancing the sheet uniformity is the geometrical modification of feed channel shape.
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spelling doaj.art-d8c6a49f66ce4bd5a586a581310646442022-12-22T04:36:01ZengSciendoActa Technologica Agriculturae1338-52672022-12-0125416917510.2478/ata-2022-0025Performance Evaluation of Tillage Knife Discharge MicrochannelTanbayev Khozhakeldi0Nukeshev Sayakhat1Sugirbay Adilet2S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University, Technical Faculty, Nur-Sultan, KazakhstanS. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University, Technical Faculty, Nur-Sultan, KazakhstanNorthwest A & F University, College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, ChinaLiquid mineral fertilizers (LMF) have a high sorption ability, can be metered precisely, and the intra-soil application of LMF is relevant. However, the agricultural equipment for this process that introduces the liquid fertilizer under processed soil layer in the form of a wide band has not yet been proposed. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the performance of a 102 mm wide rectangular discharge microchannel of the proposed soil tillage knife designed for deep tillage and intra-soil application of liquid fertilizers and to study the influence of the microchannel length (L) and slot height (h) on the uniformity of discharge. Solidworks Flow Simulation® was used during investigations, and simulation results were compared with experiment results. It has been determined that the effective slot height for water discharge at Vi = 3–4 m·s−1 is 0.1 (±0.01) mm, an effective microchannel length is 20 (±2) mm, and the influence of L depends on h. Sheet thickness will not change at a distance of 10–15 mm (b). Fall angle is 0–5°. In conclusion, the proposed discharge microchannel with asymmetrical feed is applicable for intra-soil application of LMF, and the surface tension effect has to be considered. A way to enhancing the sheet uniformity is the geometrical modification of feed channel shape.https://doi.org/10.2478/ata-2022-0025chisel ploughdischarge uniformityflow simulationmineral fertilizerslot distributorsoil cultivation
spellingShingle Tanbayev Khozhakeldi
Nukeshev Sayakhat
Sugirbay Adilet
Performance Evaluation of Tillage Knife Discharge Microchannel
Acta Technologica Agriculturae
chisel plough
discharge uniformity
flow simulation
mineral fertilizer
slot distributor
soil cultivation
title Performance Evaluation of Tillage Knife Discharge Microchannel
title_full Performance Evaluation of Tillage Knife Discharge Microchannel
title_fullStr Performance Evaluation of Tillage Knife Discharge Microchannel
title_full_unstemmed Performance Evaluation of Tillage Knife Discharge Microchannel
title_short Performance Evaluation of Tillage Knife Discharge Microchannel
title_sort performance evaluation of tillage knife discharge microchannel
topic chisel plough
discharge uniformity
flow simulation
mineral fertilizer
slot distributor
soil cultivation
url https://doi.org/10.2478/ata-2022-0025
work_keys_str_mv AT tanbayevkhozhakeldi performanceevaluationoftillageknifedischargemicrochannel
AT nukeshevsayakhat performanceevaluationoftillageknifedischargemicrochannel
AT sugirbayadilet performanceevaluationoftillageknifedischargemicrochannel