Park Politics in Oslo 1920 – 1940

Park politics is the subject of critique by the landscape architecture profession. This article explores the politics surrounding the parks realised in Oslo in the 1920s and 30s, which was critiqued in a book by some of the most prominent landscape architects in Norway at the time: Vår tids hage [T...

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Main Author: Karsten Jørgensen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Stichting OpenAccess 2018-12-01
Series:Spool
Subjects:
Online Access:https://spool.ac/index.php/spool/article/view/112
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author Karsten Jørgensen
author_facet Karsten Jørgensen
author_sort Karsten Jørgensen
collection DOAJ
description Park politics is the subject of critique by the landscape architecture profession. This article explores the politics surrounding the parks realised in Oslo in the 1920s and 30s, which was critiqued in a book by some of the most prominent landscape architects in Norway at the time: Vår tids hage [The Garden of Our Time] (Aspesæter et al., 1939). The book reads as a commentary on the development in Oslo during that period. This study uses contemporary books by the key policy makers as resources for the ideology of these parks and aims to show how the actual park politics in Oslo were acknowledged and critiqued by contemporary landscape architects working in the first decades of the 20th century. This is then used as a backdrop for the study of today’s park politics, which has been strongly influenced by the densification policy that was introduced in the 1990s and that puts additional strain on green spaces inside town and city boundaries. Up until then, urban development had, for the most part, come about as a result of urban expansion, and the urban growth that has taken place since the Second World War has been extensive in terms of land space use. One result of this study is an attempt to establish a periodisation of the park politics in Oslo in order to shed light on the consequences of recent developments in park politics.
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spelling doaj.art-d8cc3850b6c040bcbf38149b025701082022-12-22T01:47:56ZengStichting OpenAccessSpool2215-08972215-09002018-12-015288Park Politics in Oslo 1920 – 1940Karsten Jørgensen0Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Department of Landscape architecture and Spatial planning Park politics is the subject of critique by the landscape architecture profession. This article explores the politics surrounding the parks realised in Oslo in the 1920s and 30s, which was critiqued in a book by some of the most prominent landscape architects in Norway at the time: Vår tids hage [The Garden of Our Time] (Aspesæter et al., 1939). The book reads as a commentary on the development in Oslo during that period. This study uses contemporary books by the key policy makers as resources for the ideology of these parks and aims to show how the actual park politics in Oslo were acknowledged and critiqued by contemporary landscape architects working in the first decades of the 20th century. This is then used as a backdrop for the study of today’s park politics, which has been strongly influenced by the densification policy that was introduced in the 1990s and that puts additional strain on green spaces inside town and city boundaries. Up until then, urban development had, for the most part, come about as a result of urban expansion, and the urban growth that has taken place since the Second World War has been extensive in terms of land space use. One result of this study is an attempt to establish a periodisation of the park politics in Oslo in order to shed light on the consequences of recent developments in park politics. https://spool.ac/index.php/spool/article/view/112park politicslandscape architectureOslogreen spacesurban growthMarius Røhne
spellingShingle Karsten Jørgensen
Park Politics in Oslo 1920 – 1940
Spool
park politics
landscape architecture
Oslo
green spaces
urban growth
Marius Røhne
title Park Politics in Oslo 1920 – 1940
title_full Park Politics in Oslo 1920 – 1940
title_fullStr Park Politics in Oslo 1920 – 1940
title_full_unstemmed Park Politics in Oslo 1920 – 1940
title_short Park Politics in Oslo 1920 – 1940
title_sort park politics in oslo 1920 1940
topic park politics
landscape architecture
Oslo
green spaces
urban growth
Marius Røhne
url https://spool.ac/index.php/spool/article/view/112
work_keys_str_mv AT karstenjørgensen parkpoliticsinoslo19201940