Health and other impacts of community food production in Small Island Developing States: a systematic scoping review

Objective. To explore what is known on community-based food production initiatives (CFPIs) in Small Island Developing States, particularly the health, social, economic, and environmental impacts of and on CFPIs. Methods. This was a systematic scoping review using 14 electronic databases to identify...

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Main Authors: Emily Haynes, Catherine R. Brown, Constance Wou, Chris Vogliano, Cornelia Guell, Nigel Unwin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pan American Health Organization 2018-12-01
Series:Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública
Subjects:
Online Access:http://iris.paho.org/xmlui/handle/123456789/49689
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author Emily Haynes
Catherine R. Brown
Constance Wou
Chris Vogliano
Cornelia Guell
Nigel Unwin
author_facet Emily Haynes
Catherine R. Brown
Constance Wou
Chris Vogliano
Cornelia Guell
Nigel Unwin
author_sort Emily Haynes
collection DOAJ
description Objective. To explore what is known on community-based food production initiatives (CFPIs) in Small Island Developing States, particularly the health, social, economic, and environmental impacts of and on CFPIs. Methods. This was a systematic scoping review using 14 electronic databases to identify articles published from 1997 to 2016 on the topic of CFPIs in Small Island Developing States. From 8 215 articles found, 153 were eligible and abstracted. Analysis focused on geographic location, typology, methodology, study design, theoretical frameworks, and impacts. Results. Most research was conducted in the Pacific or Caribbean (49% and 43% of studies, respectively) and primarily focused on fishing and crop farming (40%, 34%). Findings indicate a predominance of research focusing on the environmental impact of marine and coastal resources on CFPIs, and very limited evidence of CFPI impact on human health, particularly nutrition and diet-related outcomes. There was a lack of explicit theoretical frameworks to explain the impacts of CFPIs. Conclusions. Evidence of impacts of CPFIs in Small Island Developing States is limited and the approaches taken are inconsistent. This review demonstrates the need and provides a basis for developing a coherent body of methods to examine the impacts of CFPIs and provide evidence to guide policy, especially as it relates to health.
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spelling doaj.art-d8cd578024104c95961f5ba1eb59c5492022-12-22T02:56:24ZengPan American Health OrganizationRevista Panamericana de Salud Pública1020-49891680-53482018-12-01421910.26633/RPSP.2018.176e176Health and other impacts of community food production in Small Island Developing States: a systematic scoping reviewEmily Haynes0Catherine R. Brown1Constance Wou2Chris Vogliano3Cornelia Guell4Nigel Unwin5European Centre for Environment & Human Health, University of Exeter Medical School, Truro, United Kingdom.George Alleyne Chronic Disease Research Centre, The University of the West Indies, Bridgetown, Barbados.Medical Research Council Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.School of Public Health, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand.European Centre for Environment & Human Health, University of Exeter Medical School, Truro, United Kingdom.Medical Research Council Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.Objective. To explore what is known on community-based food production initiatives (CFPIs) in Small Island Developing States, particularly the health, social, economic, and environmental impacts of and on CFPIs. Methods. This was a systematic scoping review using 14 electronic databases to identify articles published from 1997 to 2016 on the topic of CFPIs in Small Island Developing States. From 8 215 articles found, 153 were eligible and abstracted. Analysis focused on geographic location, typology, methodology, study design, theoretical frameworks, and impacts. Results. Most research was conducted in the Pacific or Caribbean (49% and 43% of studies, respectively) and primarily focused on fishing and crop farming (40%, 34%). Findings indicate a predominance of research focusing on the environmental impact of marine and coastal resources on CFPIs, and very limited evidence of CFPI impact on human health, particularly nutrition and diet-related outcomes. There was a lack of explicit theoretical frameworks to explain the impacts of CFPIs. Conclusions. Evidence of impacts of CPFIs in Small Island Developing States is limited and the approaches taken are inconsistent. This review demonstrates the need and provides a basis for developing a coherent body of methods to examine the impacts of CFPIs and provide evidence to guide policy, especially as it relates to health.http://iris.paho.org/xmlui/handle/123456789/49689Food and nutrition securityfood productionagricultural cultivationanimal husbandryfishing industrynoncommunicable diseasesenvironment and public healthPacific IslandsCaribbean region
spellingShingle Emily Haynes
Catherine R. Brown
Constance Wou
Chris Vogliano
Cornelia Guell
Nigel Unwin
Health and other impacts of community food production in Small Island Developing States: a systematic scoping review
Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública
Food and nutrition security
food production
agricultural cultivation
animal husbandry
fishing industry
noncommunicable diseases
environment and public health
Pacific Islands
Caribbean region
title Health and other impacts of community food production in Small Island Developing States: a systematic scoping review
title_full Health and other impacts of community food production in Small Island Developing States: a systematic scoping review
title_fullStr Health and other impacts of community food production in Small Island Developing States: a systematic scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Health and other impacts of community food production in Small Island Developing States: a systematic scoping review
title_short Health and other impacts of community food production in Small Island Developing States: a systematic scoping review
title_sort health and other impacts of community food production in small island developing states a systematic scoping review
topic Food and nutrition security
food production
agricultural cultivation
animal husbandry
fishing industry
noncommunicable diseases
environment and public health
Pacific Islands
Caribbean region
url http://iris.paho.org/xmlui/handle/123456789/49689
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