Modification of ALPPS to avoid ischemia and congestion after stage 1: a case report

Abstract Background Associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy (ALPPS) has been advocated for treating advanced liver tumors, but the devascularized ischemic area resulting from liver parenchymal division can become a nidus for sepsis. We present a patient who underw...

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Main Authors: Mai Ishihara, Yuki Takahashi, Kenichi Matsuo, Akihiro Nakamura, Shinji Togo, Kuniya Tanaka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-07-01
Series:Surgical Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-022-01490-x
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author Mai Ishihara
Yuki Takahashi
Kenichi Matsuo
Akihiro Nakamura
Shinji Togo
Kuniya Tanaka
author_facet Mai Ishihara
Yuki Takahashi
Kenichi Matsuo
Akihiro Nakamura
Shinji Togo
Kuniya Tanaka
author_sort Mai Ishihara
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy (ALPPS) has been advocated for treating advanced liver tumors, but the devascularized ischemic area resulting from liver parenchymal division can become a nidus for sepsis. We present a patient who underwent ALPPS modified to avoid ischemia and congestion after liver partitioning during stage 1. Case presentation ALPPS was carried out for a patient with multiple bilobar liver metastases from rectosigmoid colon cancer. The 2-stage treatment included 3 partial resections within the left lateral section and parenchymal division at the umbilical fissure with right portal vein ligation as stage 1, followed by right trisectionectomy as stage 2. During parenchymal division at the umbilical fissure, Segment 4 portal pedicles and the middle hepatic vein had to be resected at their roots. To safely accomplish this, combined resection of Segment 4 and the drainage area of the middle hepatic vein was performed after parenchymal partition, aiming to avoid ischemia and congestion within the remnant liver. Successful stage 2 hepatectomy followed later. No ischemia or congestion occurred during stage 1 or 2. Conclusions During ALPPS, ischemia and congestion after stage 1 must be avoided to reduce morbidity and mortality. The modification described here should reduce likelihood of severe postoperative complications.
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spelling doaj.art-d8cdeed197f143f5bc885657868374312022-12-22T00:45:24ZengSpringerOpenSurgical Case Reports2198-77932022-07-01811710.1186/s40792-022-01490-xModification of ALPPS to avoid ischemia and congestion after stage 1: a case reportMai Ishihara0Yuki Takahashi1Kenichi Matsuo2Akihiro Nakamura3Shinji Togo4Kuniya Tanaka5Department of General and Gastroenterological Surgery, Showa University Fujigaoka HospitalDepartment of General and Gastroenterological Surgery, Showa University Fujigaoka HospitalDepartment of General and Gastroenterological Surgery, Showa University Fujigaoka HospitalDepartment of General and Gastroenterological Surgery, Showa University Fujigaoka HospitalIshikawacho Internal Medical ClinicDepartment of General and Gastroenterological Surgery, Showa University Fujigaoka HospitalAbstract Background Associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy (ALPPS) has been advocated for treating advanced liver tumors, but the devascularized ischemic area resulting from liver parenchymal division can become a nidus for sepsis. We present a patient who underwent ALPPS modified to avoid ischemia and congestion after liver partitioning during stage 1. Case presentation ALPPS was carried out for a patient with multiple bilobar liver metastases from rectosigmoid colon cancer. The 2-stage treatment included 3 partial resections within the left lateral section and parenchymal division at the umbilical fissure with right portal vein ligation as stage 1, followed by right trisectionectomy as stage 2. During parenchymal division at the umbilical fissure, Segment 4 portal pedicles and the middle hepatic vein had to be resected at their roots. To safely accomplish this, combined resection of Segment 4 and the drainage area of the middle hepatic vein was performed after parenchymal partition, aiming to avoid ischemia and congestion within the remnant liver. Successful stage 2 hepatectomy followed later. No ischemia or congestion occurred during stage 1 or 2. Conclusions During ALPPS, ischemia and congestion after stage 1 must be avoided to reduce morbidity and mortality. The modification described here should reduce likelihood of severe postoperative complications.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-022-01490-xHepatectomyALPPSModified techniqueIschemiaCongestion
spellingShingle Mai Ishihara
Yuki Takahashi
Kenichi Matsuo
Akihiro Nakamura
Shinji Togo
Kuniya Tanaka
Modification of ALPPS to avoid ischemia and congestion after stage 1: a case report
Surgical Case Reports
Hepatectomy
ALPPS
Modified technique
Ischemia
Congestion
title Modification of ALPPS to avoid ischemia and congestion after stage 1: a case report
title_full Modification of ALPPS to avoid ischemia and congestion after stage 1: a case report
title_fullStr Modification of ALPPS to avoid ischemia and congestion after stage 1: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Modification of ALPPS to avoid ischemia and congestion after stage 1: a case report
title_short Modification of ALPPS to avoid ischemia and congestion after stage 1: a case report
title_sort modification of alpps to avoid ischemia and congestion after stage 1 a case report
topic Hepatectomy
ALPPS
Modified technique
Ischemia
Congestion
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-022-01490-x
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