The learning curve of laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal closure (LPEC) for inguinal hernia: protocoled training in a single center for six pediatric surgical trainees

Abstract Background Laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal closure (LPEC) has become a common procedure for repairing inguinal hernia. As a laparoscopic approach, pediatric surgical trainees require more training to learn LPEC than a traditional open approach. This study aimed to clarify the expe...

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Main Authors: Soichi Shibuya, Naho Fujiwara, Takanori Ochi, Momoko Wada, Toshiaki Takahashi, Kyeong Deok Lee, Eiji Miyazaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-01-01
Series:BMC Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12893-019-0470-3
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author Soichi Shibuya
Naho Fujiwara
Takanori Ochi
Momoko Wada
Toshiaki Takahashi
Kyeong Deok Lee
Eiji Miyazaki
author_facet Soichi Shibuya
Naho Fujiwara
Takanori Ochi
Momoko Wada
Toshiaki Takahashi
Kyeong Deok Lee
Eiji Miyazaki
author_sort Soichi Shibuya
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal closure (LPEC) has become a common procedure for repairing inguinal hernia. As a laparoscopic approach, pediatric surgical trainees require more training to learn LPEC than a traditional open approach. This study aimed to clarify the experience needed to acquire the skill to perform LPEC adequately. Methods This descriptive single-center study used clinical data from patients who underwent LPEC between May 2009 and May 2016. The mean operative time for ten consecutive unilateral repairs was used as an index of proficiency with the procedure. The number of repairs performed before the mean operative time became less than 20 min was evaluated for each trainee. Results During the study period, six pediatric surgical trainees participated in the training independently. The number of the patients was 987. The total number of repairs was 1436, including 538 unilateral repairs and 449 concurrent bilateral repairs. Overall, the mean operative time was 21.8 ± 8.1 min for unilateral repair and 31.4 ± 9.7 min for concurrent bilateral repairs. The mean number of repairs performed before the acquisition of skill for dexterous LPEC was 125.1 ± 29.5. Conclusions Although there were individual differences, all trainees acquired the skill to perform LPEC adequately within one year. With appropriate guidance, LPEC can become a standard technique for pediatric surgical trainees, along with traditional open surgery. These results provide valuable information for planning LPEC training.
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spelling doaj.art-d8cdf5346f774e38809c4380a79d4d3d2022-12-22T01:58:50ZengBMCBMC Surgery1471-24822019-01-011911610.1186/s12893-019-0470-3The learning curve of laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal closure (LPEC) for inguinal hernia: protocoled training in a single center for six pediatric surgical traineesSoichi Shibuya0Naho Fujiwara1Takanori Ochi2Momoko Wada3Toshiaki Takahashi4Kyeong Deok Lee5Eiji Miyazaki6Department of Pediatric Surgery, Seirei Hamamatsu General HospitalDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Seirei Hamamatsu General HospitalDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Seirei Hamamatsu General HospitalDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Seirei Hamamatsu General HospitalDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Seirei Hamamatsu General HospitalDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Seirei Hamamatsu General HospitalDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Seirei Hamamatsu General HospitalAbstract Background Laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal closure (LPEC) has become a common procedure for repairing inguinal hernia. As a laparoscopic approach, pediatric surgical trainees require more training to learn LPEC than a traditional open approach. This study aimed to clarify the experience needed to acquire the skill to perform LPEC adequately. Methods This descriptive single-center study used clinical data from patients who underwent LPEC between May 2009 and May 2016. The mean operative time for ten consecutive unilateral repairs was used as an index of proficiency with the procedure. The number of repairs performed before the mean operative time became less than 20 min was evaluated for each trainee. Results During the study period, six pediatric surgical trainees participated in the training independently. The number of the patients was 987. The total number of repairs was 1436, including 538 unilateral repairs and 449 concurrent bilateral repairs. Overall, the mean operative time was 21.8 ± 8.1 min for unilateral repair and 31.4 ± 9.7 min for concurrent bilateral repairs. The mean number of repairs performed before the acquisition of skill for dexterous LPEC was 125.1 ± 29.5. Conclusions Although there were individual differences, all trainees acquired the skill to perform LPEC adequately within one year. With appropriate guidance, LPEC can become a standard technique for pediatric surgical trainees, along with traditional open surgery. These results provide valuable information for planning LPEC training.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12893-019-0470-3Pediatric surgeryInguinal herniaLearning curveLaparoscopic surgeryOperative timeSurgical training
spellingShingle Soichi Shibuya
Naho Fujiwara
Takanori Ochi
Momoko Wada
Toshiaki Takahashi
Kyeong Deok Lee
Eiji Miyazaki
The learning curve of laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal closure (LPEC) for inguinal hernia: protocoled training in a single center for six pediatric surgical trainees
BMC Surgery
Pediatric surgery
Inguinal hernia
Learning curve
Laparoscopic surgery
Operative time
Surgical training
title The learning curve of laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal closure (LPEC) for inguinal hernia: protocoled training in a single center for six pediatric surgical trainees
title_full The learning curve of laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal closure (LPEC) for inguinal hernia: protocoled training in a single center for six pediatric surgical trainees
title_fullStr The learning curve of laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal closure (LPEC) for inguinal hernia: protocoled training in a single center for six pediatric surgical trainees
title_full_unstemmed The learning curve of laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal closure (LPEC) for inguinal hernia: protocoled training in a single center for six pediatric surgical trainees
title_short The learning curve of laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal closure (LPEC) for inguinal hernia: protocoled training in a single center for six pediatric surgical trainees
title_sort learning curve of laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal closure lpec for inguinal hernia protocoled training in a single center for six pediatric surgical trainees
topic Pediatric surgery
Inguinal hernia
Learning curve
Laparoscopic surgery
Operative time
Surgical training
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12893-019-0470-3
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