Variability for Qualitative and Quantitative Traits in Glory Lily (Gloriosa superba L.)

Glory lily (Gloriosa superba L.) is one of the major medicinal plants of India cultivated for its seeds which are exported to developed countries for pharmaceutical use. Identifying germplasm is an important component for efficient and effective management of plant genetic resources. Variability fo...

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Main Authors: R Chitra, K Rajamani, M Jawaharlal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Society for Promotion of Horticulture - Indian Institute of Horticultural Research 2010-06-01
Series:Journal of Horticultural Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jhs.iihr.res.in/index.php/jhs/article/view/493
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author R Chitra
K Rajamani
M Jawaharlal
author_facet R Chitra
K Rajamani
M Jawaharlal
author_sort R Chitra
collection DOAJ
description Glory lily (Gloriosa superba L.) is one of the major medicinal plants of India cultivated for its seeds which are exported to developed countries for pharmaceutical use. Identifying germplasm is an important component for efficient and effective management of plant genetic resources. Variability for qualitative and quantitative traits was investigated in 18 genotypes of G. superba collected from different regions of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. For qualitative traits, these genotypes were subjected to diversity analysis based on NBPGR descriptors. Fourteen qualitative and twenty quantitative traits of G. superba were evaluated to assess morphological variations among the genotypes collected. In qualitative traits, a large number of genotypes of the 18 clustered together, at 77% similarity in two clusters. Dendrogram constructed on the basis of twenty quantitative traits for the same set of genotypes did not reveal any clear pattern in grouping, and the genotypes were grouped into seven different clusters. Cluster analysis based on qualitative and quantitative traits revealed a different group of genotypes for each of the data-set. This clearly indicated that less variation existed between genotypes with respect to morphological traits. These easily observable morphological traits are useful tools for preliminary evaluation, because, they offer a fast and reliable approach for assessing extent of diversity in G. superba genotypes.
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spelling doaj.art-d8d4e8aef76a434f9a5743cbe62ea1562023-08-20T14:02:15ZengSociety for Promotion of Horticulture - Indian Institute of Horticultural ResearchJournal of Horticultural Sciences0973-354X2582-48992010-06-015110.24154/jhs.v5i1.493483Variability for Qualitative and Quantitative Traits in Glory Lily (Gloriosa superba L.)R ChitraK RajamaniM Jawaharlal Glory lily (Gloriosa superba L.) is one of the major medicinal plants of India cultivated for its seeds which are exported to developed countries for pharmaceutical use. Identifying germplasm is an important component for efficient and effective management of plant genetic resources. Variability for qualitative and quantitative traits was investigated in 18 genotypes of G. superba collected from different regions of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. For qualitative traits, these genotypes were subjected to diversity analysis based on NBPGR descriptors. Fourteen qualitative and twenty quantitative traits of G. superba were evaluated to assess morphological variations among the genotypes collected. In qualitative traits, a large number of genotypes of the 18 clustered together, at 77% similarity in two clusters. Dendrogram constructed on the basis of twenty quantitative traits for the same set of genotypes did not reveal any clear pattern in grouping, and the genotypes were grouped into seven different clusters. Cluster analysis based on qualitative and quantitative traits revealed a different group of genotypes for each of the data-set. This clearly indicated that less variation existed between genotypes with respect to morphological traits. These easily observable morphological traits are useful tools for preliminary evaluation, because, they offer a fast and reliable approach for assessing extent of diversity in G. superba genotypes. https://jhs.iihr.res.in/index.php/jhs/article/view/493Gloriosa superbaMorphological TraitsCluster Analysis
spellingShingle R Chitra
K Rajamani
M Jawaharlal
Variability for Qualitative and Quantitative Traits in Glory Lily (Gloriosa superba L.)
Journal of Horticultural Sciences
Gloriosa superba
Morphological Traits
Cluster Analysis
title Variability for Qualitative and Quantitative Traits in Glory Lily (Gloriosa superba L.)
title_full Variability for Qualitative and Quantitative Traits in Glory Lily (Gloriosa superba L.)
title_fullStr Variability for Qualitative and Quantitative Traits in Glory Lily (Gloriosa superba L.)
title_full_unstemmed Variability for Qualitative and Quantitative Traits in Glory Lily (Gloriosa superba L.)
title_short Variability for Qualitative and Quantitative Traits in Glory Lily (Gloriosa superba L.)
title_sort variability for qualitative and quantitative traits in glory lily gloriosa superba l
topic Gloriosa superba
Morphological Traits
Cluster Analysis
url https://jhs.iihr.res.in/index.php/jhs/article/view/493
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