A brief history of ball lightning observations by scientists and trained professionals

<p>With thousands of eyewitness reports, but few instrumental records and no consensus about a theory, ball lightning remains an unsolved problem in atmospheric physics. As chances to monitor this transient phenomenon are low, it seems promising to evaluate observation reports by scientists an...

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Main Author: A. G. Keul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2021-03-01
Series:History of Geo- and Space Sciences
Online Access:https://hgss.copernicus.org/articles/12/43/2021/hgss-12-43-2021.pdf
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author A. G. Keul
A. G. Keul
author_facet A. G. Keul
A. G. Keul
author_sort A. G. Keul
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description <p>With thousands of eyewitness reports, but few instrumental records and no consensus about a theory, ball lightning remains an unsolved problem in atmospheric physics. As chances to monitor this transient phenomenon are low, it seems promising to evaluate observation reports by scientists and trained professionals. The following work compiles 20 published case histories and adds 15 from the author's work and 6 from a Russian database. Forty-one cases from eight countries, 1868–2020, are presented in abstract form with a synthesis. The collection of cases does not claim to be complete. Six influential or notable ball lightning cases are added. It is concluded that well-documented cases from trained observers can promote fieldwork and stimulate and evaluate ball lightning theories. Scientists who have not reported their experience are invited to share it with the author.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-d8d99229d843423aa8425e10ae33053a2022-12-21T18:37:49ZengCopernicus PublicationsHistory of Geo- and Space Sciences2190-50102190-50292021-03-0112435610.5194/hgss-12-43-2021A brief history of ball lightning observations by scientists and trained professionalsA. G. Keul0A. G. Keul1Environmental Psychology, Salzburg University, Salzburg, Austriaretired<p>With thousands of eyewitness reports, but few instrumental records and no consensus about a theory, ball lightning remains an unsolved problem in atmospheric physics. As chances to monitor this transient phenomenon are low, it seems promising to evaluate observation reports by scientists and trained professionals. The following work compiles 20 published case histories and adds 15 from the author's work and 6 from a Russian database. Forty-one cases from eight countries, 1868–2020, are presented in abstract form with a synthesis. The collection of cases does not claim to be complete. Six influential or notable ball lightning cases are added. It is concluded that well-documented cases from trained observers can promote fieldwork and stimulate and evaluate ball lightning theories. Scientists who have not reported their experience are invited to share it with the author.</p>https://hgss.copernicus.org/articles/12/43/2021/hgss-12-43-2021.pdf
spellingShingle A. G. Keul
A. G. Keul
A brief history of ball lightning observations by scientists and trained professionals
History of Geo- and Space Sciences
title A brief history of ball lightning observations by scientists and trained professionals
title_full A brief history of ball lightning observations by scientists and trained professionals
title_fullStr A brief history of ball lightning observations by scientists and trained professionals
title_full_unstemmed A brief history of ball lightning observations by scientists and trained professionals
title_short A brief history of ball lightning observations by scientists and trained professionals
title_sort brief history of ball lightning observations by scientists and trained professionals
url https://hgss.copernicus.org/articles/12/43/2021/hgss-12-43-2021.pdf
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