What would be the psychiatric diagnosis of D. Maria I, the “mad queen”?

ABSTRACT Objective D. Maria I, queen of Portugal, was the mother of João VI and grandmother of Pedro IV of Portugal and I of Brazil. She became the first monarch of Brazil, where she became known as “Maria, the madwoman”. We aimed to try to identify the mental disorder she suffered from. Methods...

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Main Authors: Elie Cheniaux, Antonio Egidio Nardi, Marleide da Mota Gomes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro 2021-10-01
Series:Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0047-20852021000300275&tlng=en
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author Elie Cheniaux
Antonio Egidio Nardi
Marleide da Mota Gomes
author_facet Elie Cheniaux
Antonio Egidio Nardi
Marleide da Mota Gomes
author_sort Elie Cheniaux
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Objective D. Maria I, queen of Portugal, was the mother of João VI and grandmother of Pedro IV of Portugal and I of Brazil. She became the first monarch of Brazil, where she became known as “Maria, the madwoman”. We aimed to try to identify the mental disorder she suffered from. Methods We conducted a review of biographies about D. Maria I and scientific articles that discussed her case. Results The sparse information about her mental illness strongly indicates that she had several depressive and manic episodes, which were accompanied by psychotic symptoms. Conclusion Her probable psychiatric diagnosis is that of bipolar disorder.
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spelling doaj.art-d8dc47cd5de54211bbbf6be0b57d67a82022-12-22T04:13:39ZengUniversidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroJornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria1982-02082021-10-0170327527910.1590/0047-2085000000334What would be the psychiatric diagnosis of D. Maria I, the “mad queen”?Elie Cheniauxhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4769-2684Antonio Egidio Nardihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2152-4669Marleide da Mota Gomeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8889-2573ABSTRACT Objective D. Maria I, queen of Portugal, was the mother of João VI and grandmother of Pedro IV of Portugal and I of Brazil. She became the first monarch of Brazil, where she became known as “Maria, the madwoman”. We aimed to try to identify the mental disorder she suffered from. Methods We conducted a review of biographies about D. Maria I and scientific articles that discussed her case. Results The sparse information about her mental illness strongly indicates that she had several depressive and manic episodes, which were accompanied by psychotic symptoms. Conclusion Her probable psychiatric diagnosis is that of bipolar disorder.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0047-20852021000300275&tlng=enBipolar disorderhistory of medicinePortugalBrazil
spellingShingle Elie Cheniaux
Antonio Egidio Nardi
Marleide da Mota Gomes
What would be the psychiatric diagnosis of D. Maria I, the “mad queen”?
Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria
Bipolar disorder
history of medicine
Portugal
Brazil
title What would be the psychiatric diagnosis of D. Maria I, the “mad queen”?
title_full What would be the psychiatric diagnosis of D. Maria I, the “mad queen”?
title_fullStr What would be the psychiatric diagnosis of D. Maria I, the “mad queen”?
title_full_unstemmed What would be the psychiatric diagnosis of D. Maria I, the “mad queen”?
title_short What would be the psychiatric diagnosis of D. Maria I, the “mad queen”?
title_sort what would be the psychiatric diagnosis of d maria i the mad queen
topic Bipolar disorder
history of medicine
Portugal
Brazil
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0047-20852021000300275&tlng=en
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