The Patterns of Agroforestry and Its Contribution to the Community Income
Farmers choose an agroforestry pattern to fulfill various objectives, including obtaining their income. The diversity of fruit plants chosen by the Nanga Menterap village community as a component of the agroforestry system has the potential to contribute significantly as a source of community income...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Universitas Lampung
2023-09-01
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Series: | Jurnal Sylva Lestari |
Online Access: | https://sylvalestari.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JHT/article/view/749 |
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author | Emi Roslinda Fransiska Wiwi Prisila Yeni Mariani |
author_facet | Emi Roslinda Fransiska Wiwi Prisila Yeni Mariani |
author_sort | Emi Roslinda |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Farmers choose an agroforestry pattern to fulfill various objectives, including obtaining their income. The diversity of fruit plants chosen by the Nanga Menterap village community as a component of the agroforestry system has the potential to contribute significantly as a source of community income. This research aimed to describe the agroforestry patterns and calculate the contribution of agroforestry patterns to the income of the people of Nanga Menterap Village, West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. The research used a survey method by census. Data collection techniques included observation, questionnaires, and interviews with the Nanga Menterap Village community with agroforestry land. The agroforestry pattern in Nanga Menterap Village can be classified into two types: the agrisilvicultural and the agrosilvopastural. Farmers in Nanga Menterap Village apply a random mixture planting form in which crops and trees are planted irregularly. The agroforestry plants combined in the forestry component include durian (Durio zibethinus), aren (Arenga pinnata), tengkawang (Shorea stenoptera), mango (Mangifera indica), jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus), and petai (Parkia speciosa). The agricultural component includes chili (Capsicum annuum), cocoa (Theobroma cacao), corn (Zea mays), coconut (Cocos nucifera), coffee (Coffea robusta), banana (Musa sp.), cassava (Manihot esculenta), long bean (Vigna unguiculata), ginger (Zingiber officinale), turmeric (Curcuma longa Linn. syn. Curcuma domestica Val.), eggplant (Solanum melongena), and tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum), while the types of livestock such as pigs, domestic chickens, cows, and goats. The contribution of agroforestry to community income in Nanga Menterap Village is 82.74%. From these contributions, the agroforestry system is the right choice for the community and government to manage land. The governments should be able to facilitate and determine specific and targeted activity programs to improve the cultivation capabilities and welfare of farmers.
Keywords: agroforestry, community, contribution, income |
first_indexed | 2024-03-11T21:08:14Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-d8e0f0c6a50e4a78911a899aed23cafd |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2339-0913 2549-5747 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-11T21:08:14Z |
publishDate | 2023-09-01 |
publisher | Universitas Lampung |
record_format | Article |
series | Jurnal Sylva Lestari |
spelling | doaj.art-d8e0f0c6a50e4a78911a899aed23cafd2023-09-29T10:00:16ZengUniversitas LampungJurnal Sylva Lestari2339-09132549-57472023-09-0111354355710.23960/jsl.v11i3.749749The Patterns of Agroforestry and Its Contribution to the Community IncomeEmi Roslinda0Fransiska Wiwi Prisila1Yeni Mariani2Faculty of Forestry, Universitas TanjungpuraFaculty of Forestry, Universitas TanjungpuraFaculty of Forestry, Universitas TanjungpuraFarmers choose an agroforestry pattern to fulfill various objectives, including obtaining their income. The diversity of fruit plants chosen by the Nanga Menterap village community as a component of the agroforestry system has the potential to contribute significantly as a source of community income. This research aimed to describe the agroforestry patterns and calculate the contribution of agroforestry patterns to the income of the people of Nanga Menterap Village, West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. The research used a survey method by census. Data collection techniques included observation, questionnaires, and interviews with the Nanga Menterap Village community with agroforestry land. The agroforestry pattern in Nanga Menterap Village can be classified into two types: the agrisilvicultural and the agrosilvopastural. Farmers in Nanga Menterap Village apply a random mixture planting form in which crops and trees are planted irregularly. The agroforestry plants combined in the forestry component include durian (Durio zibethinus), aren (Arenga pinnata), tengkawang (Shorea stenoptera), mango (Mangifera indica), jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus), and petai (Parkia speciosa). The agricultural component includes chili (Capsicum annuum), cocoa (Theobroma cacao), corn (Zea mays), coconut (Cocos nucifera), coffee (Coffea robusta), banana (Musa sp.), cassava (Manihot esculenta), long bean (Vigna unguiculata), ginger (Zingiber officinale), turmeric (Curcuma longa Linn. syn. Curcuma domestica Val.), eggplant (Solanum melongena), and tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum), while the types of livestock such as pigs, domestic chickens, cows, and goats. The contribution of agroforestry to community income in Nanga Menterap Village is 82.74%. From these contributions, the agroforestry system is the right choice for the community and government to manage land. The governments should be able to facilitate and determine specific and targeted activity programs to improve the cultivation capabilities and welfare of farmers. Keywords: agroforestry, community, contribution, incomehttps://sylvalestari.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JHT/article/view/749 |
spellingShingle | Emi Roslinda Fransiska Wiwi Prisila Yeni Mariani The Patterns of Agroforestry and Its Contribution to the Community Income Jurnal Sylva Lestari |
title | The Patterns of Agroforestry and Its Contribution to the Community Income |
title_full | The Patterns of Agroforestry and Its Contribution to the Community Income |
title_fullStr | The Patterns of Agroforestry and Its Contribution to the Community Income |
title_full_unstemmed | The Patterns of Agroforestry and Its Contribution to the Community Income |
title_short | The Patterns of Agroforestry and Its Contribution to the Community Income |
title_sort | patterns of agroforestry and its contribution to the community income |
url | https://sylvalestari.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JHT/article/view/749 |
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