Towards the Prediction of Favourable Conditions for the Harmful Algal Bloom Onset of <i>Ostreopsis ovata</i> in the Ligurian Sea Based on Satellite and Model Data

In recent years, the occurrence of <i>Ostreopsis ovata</i> (<i>O. ovata</i>) Harmful Algal Blooms (HAB) has increased in the coasts of the Ligurian Sea, causing problems to the marine environment and human health. Favourable conditions for <i>O. ovata</i> bloom ar...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chiara Lapucci, Fabio Maselli, Graziella Chini Zittelli, Giulio Betti, Valentina Vannucchi, Massimo Perna, Stefano Taddei, Bernardo Gozzini, Alberto Ortolani, Carlo Brandini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/4/461
Description
Summary:In recent years, the occurrence of <i>Ostreopsis ovata</i> (<i>O. ovata</i>) Harmful Algal Blooms (HAB) has increased in the coasts of the Ligurian Sea, causing problems to the marine environment and human health. Favourable conditions for <i>O. ovata</i> bloom are triggered by many drivers, many of which are still under investigation, but we hypothesize that this phenomenon can be simulated using a reduced number of major meteo-marine factors, namely water temperature and remixing. Satellite and model data obtained and derived from Copernicus service, namely Sea Surface Temperature (SST) and Significant Wave Height (SWH), were therefore investigated as possible proxies of these local factors. A simplified conceptual model, built on such proxies, was developed and applied to yield a synthetic indicator informative on <i>O. ovata</i> abundance. The model was tested in two study areas in the Ligurian Sea, Marina di Pisa and Marina di Massa in Tuscany, Italy. The results obtained show that the synthetic indicator is able to account for about 35% of the temporal variability of <i>O. ovata</i> bloom occurrence in the two study areas.
ISSN:2077-1312