Analyse socio-scientifique de la qualité agro-environnementale et sanitaire des sols urbains pour promouvoir la transition agro-écologique

The (peri)urban market gardening areas are developing globally to meet the objectives of the food security of cities. In Toulouse (France), a booming metropolis, the market gardening plain at Blagnac (31) called "15 Sols" is the subject of an interdisciplinary and multi-stakeholder researc...

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Main Authors: Roxanne Calais, Camille Dumat, Rémi Quinet, Marc Miette, Eva Schreck
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Éditions en environnement VertigO
Series:VertigO
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/21002
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author Roxanne Calais
Camille Dumat
Rémi Quinet
Marc Miette
Eva Schreck
author_facet Roxanne Calais
Camille Dumat
Rémi Quinet
Marc Miette
Eva Schreck
author_sort Roxanne Calais
collection DOAJ
description The (peri)urban market gardening areas are developing globally to meet the objectives of the food security of cities. In Toulouse (France), a booming metropolis, the market gardening plain at Blagnac (31) called "15 Sols" is the subject of an interdisciplinary and multi-stakeholder research project to investigate the following socio-scientific question : "What is the efficient way to take into account the soil quality in a context of agroecological transition with the farmers ? ". Typologies of cultivated plots are defined on the basis of their history, farmer surveys, observations and field measurements, and laboratory analyses of soil bio-physico-chemical properties. Are carried out : the interpretation of the state of the environments and a reflection on the metabolism of the zone in connection with the biogeochemical cycles. Nutrients and pollutants are relatively seldom retained by silty-textured carbonate fluviosol, depleted in organic matter and clay : they migrate deeply, or are exported by erosion, a phenomenon amplified by a superficial crust. Cultivated soils have low levels of (eco)toxic metals, unlike park soils (old dump). This study creates the opportunity to discuss with farmers the agri-environmental and sanitary management of soils and food production in this hybrid zone that participates in the ecological transition. A participatory science project with stakeholders in the area aims to improve the organic status to promote soil fertility and reduce health risks by limiting the transfer of pollutants with erosion.
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spelling doaj.art-d8e57497bc6d4b32baa20e673791daeb2024-04-04T09:08:18ZfraÉditions en environnement VertigOVertigO1492-84423110.4000/vertigo.21002Analyse socio-scientifique de la qualité agro-environnementale et sanitaire des sols urbains pour promouvoir la transition agro-écologiqueRoxanne CalaisCamille DumatRémi QuinetMarc MietteEva SchreckThe (peri)urban market gardening areas are developing globally to meet the objectives of the food security of cities. In Toulouse (France), a booming metropolis, the market gardening plain at Blagnac (31) called "15 Sols" is the subject of an interdisciplinary and multi-stakeholder research project to investigate the following socio-scientific question : "What is the efficient way to take into account the soil quality in a context of agroecological transition with the farmers ? ". Typologies of cultivated plots are defined on the basis of their history, farmer surveys, observations and field measurements, and laboratory analyses of soil bio-physico-chemical properties. Are carried out : the interpretation of the state of the environments and a reflection on the metabolism of the zone in connection with the biogeochemical cycles. Nutrients and pollutants are relatively seldom retained by silty-textured carbonate fluviosol, depleted in organic matter and clay : they migrate deeply, or are exported by erosion, a phenomenon amplified by a superficial crust. Cultivated soils have low levels of (eco)toxic metals, unlike park soils (old dump). This study creates the opportunity to discuss with farmers the agri-environmental and sanitary management of soils and food production in this hybrid zone that participates in the ecological transition. A participatory science project with stakeholders in the area aims to improve the organic status to promote soil fertility and reduce health risks by limiting the transfer of pollutants with erosion.https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/21002pollutionecological transition(Peri)urban agricultureparticipatory sciencessoil qualitybiogeochemical cycles
spellingShingle Roxanne Calais
Camille Dumat
Rémi Quinet
Marc Miette
Eva Schreck
Analyse socio-scientifique de la qualité agro-environnementale et sanitaire des sols urbains pour promouvoir la transition agro-écologique
VertigO
pollution
ecological transition
(Peri)urban agriculture
participatory sciences
soil quality
biogeochemical cycles
title Analyse socio-scientifique de la qualité agro-environnementale et sanitaire des sols urbains pour promouvoir la transition agro-écologique
title_full Analyse socio-scientifique de la qualité agro-environnementale et sanitaire des sols urbains pour promouvoir la transition agro-écologique
title_fullStr Analyse socio-scientifique de la qualité agro-environnementale et sanitaire des sols urbains pour promouvoir la transition agro-écologique
title_full_unstemmed Analyse socio-scientifique de la qualité agro-environnementale et sanitaire des sols urbains pour promouvoir la transition agro-écologique
title_short Analyse socio-scientifique de la qualité agro-environnementale et sanitaire des sols urbains pour promouvoir la transition agro-écologique
title_sort analyse socio scientifique de la qualite agro environnementale et sanitaire des sols urbains pour promouvoir la transition agro ecologique
topic pollution
ecological transition
(Peri)urban agriculture
participatory sciences
soil quality
biogeochemical cycles
url https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/21002
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