Fault Location and Classification for Distribution Systems Based on Deep Graph Learning Methods

Accurate and timely fault diagnosis is of great significance for the safe operation and power supply reliability of distribution systems. However, traditional intelligent methods limit the use of the physical structures and data information of power networks. To this end, this study proposes a fault...

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Main Authors: Jiaxiang Hu, Weihao Hu, Jianjun Chen, Di Cao, Zhengyuan Zhang, Zhou Liu, Zhe Chen, Frede Blaabjerg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9998464/
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author Jiaxiang Hu
Weihao Hu
Jianjun Chen
Di Cao
Zhengyuan Zhang
Zhou Liu
Zhe Chen
Frede Blaabjerg
author_facet Jiaxiang Hu
Weihao Hu
Jianjun Chen
Di Cao
Zhengyuan Zhang
Zhou Liu
Zhe Chen
Frede Blaabjerg
author_sort Jiaxiang Hu
collection DOAJ
description Accurate and timely fault diagnosis is of great significance for the safe operation and power supply reliability of distribution systems. However, traditional intelligent methods limit the use of the physical structures and data information of power networks. To this end, this study proposes a fault diagnostic model for distribution systems based on deep graph learning. This model considers the physical structure of the power network as a significant constraint during model training, which endows the model with stronger information perception to resist abnormal data input and unknown application conditions. In addition, a special spatiotemporal convolutional block is utilized to enhance the waveform feature extraction ability. This enables the proposed fault diagnostic model to be more effective in dealing with both fault waveform changes and the spatial effects of faults. In addition, a multi-task learning framework is constructed for fault location and fault type analysis, which improves the performance and generalization ability of the model. The IEEE 33-bus and IEEE 37-bus test systems are modeled to verify the effectiveness of the proposed fault diagnostic model. Finally, different fault conditions, topological changes, and interference factors are considered to evaluate the anti-interference and generalization performance of the proposed model. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model outperforms other state-of-the-art methods.
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spelling doaj.art-d8eee3065eec4c0485bf5f16235d3d882023-01-27T00:00:52ZengIEEEJournal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2196-54202023-01-01111355110.35833/MPCE.2022.0002049998464Fault Location and Classification for Distribution Systems Based on Deep Graph Learning MethodsJiaxiang Hu0Weihao Hu1Jianjun Chen2Di Cao3Zhengyuan Zhang4Zhou Liu5Zhe Chen6Frede Blaabjerg7Sschool of Mechanical and Electrical engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,ChinaSschool of Mechanical and Electrical engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,ChinaSschool of Mechanical and Electrical engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,ChinaSschool of Mechanical and Electrical engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,ChinaSschool of Mechanical and Electrical engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,ChinaSiemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S,Lyngby,DenmarkAalborg University,Aalborg,DenmarkAalborg University,Aalborg,DenmarkAccurate and timely fault diagnosis is of great significance for the safe operation and power supply reliability of distribution systems. However, traditional intelligent methods limit the use of the physical structures and data information of power networks. To this end, this study proposes a fault diagnostic model for distribution systems based on deep graph learning. This model considers the physical structure of the power network as a significant constraint during model training, which endows the model with stronger information perception to resist abnormal data input and unknown application conditions. In addition, a special spatiotemporal convolutional block is utilized to enhance the waveform feature extraction ability. This enables the proposed fault diagnostic model to be more effective in dealing with both fault waveform changes and the spatial effects of faults. In addition, a multi-task learning framework is constructed for fault location and fault type analysis, which improves the performance and generalization ability of the model. The IEEE 33-bus and IEEE 37-bus test systems are modeled to verify the effectiveness of the proposed fault diagnostic model. Finally, different fault conditions, topological changes, and interference factors are considered to evaluate the anti-interference and generalization performance of the proposed model. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model outperforms other state-of-the-art methods.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9998464/Fault diagnosisfault locationfault type analysisdistribution systemdeep graph learningmulti-task learning
spellingShingle Jiaxiang Hu
Weihao Hu
Jianjun Chen
Di Cao
Zhengyuan Zhang
Zhou Liu
Zhe Chen
Frede Blaabjerg
Fault Location and Classification for Distribution Systems Based on Deep Graph Learning Methods
Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy
Fault diagnosis
fault location
fault type analysis
distribution system
deep graph learning
multi-task learning
title Fault Location and Classification for Distribution Systems Based on Deep Graph Learning Methods
title_full Fault Location and Classification for Distribution Systems Based on Deep Graph Learning Methods
title_fullStr Fault Location and Classification for Distribution Systems Based on Deep Graph Learning Methods
title_full_unstemmed Fault Location and Classification for Distribution Systems Based on Deep Graph Learning Methods
title_short Fault Location and Classification for Distribution Systems Based on Deep Graph Learning Methods
title_sort fault location and classification for distribution systems based on deep graph learning methods
topic Fault diagnosis
fault location
fault type analysis
distribution system
deep graph learning
multi-task learning
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9998464/
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AT weihaohu faultlocationandclassificationfordistributionsystemsbasedondeepgraphlearningmethods
AT jianjunchen faultlocationandclassificationfordistributionsystemsbasedondeepgraphlearningmethods
AT dicao faultlocationandclassificationfordistributionsystemsbasedondeepgraphlearningmethods
AT zhengyuanzhang faultlocationandclassificationfordistributionsystemsbasedondeepgraphlearningmethods
AT zhouliu faultlocationandclassificationfordistributionsystemsbasedondeepgraphlearningmethods
AT zhechen faultlocationandclassificationfordistributionsystemsbasedondeepgraphlearningmethods
AT fredeblaabjerg faultlocationandclassificationfordistributionsystemsbasedondeepgraphlearningmethods