Tumorigenesis as a process of gradual loss of original cell identity and gain of properties of neural precursor/progenitor cells

Abstract Cancer is a complex disease without a unified explanation for its cause so far. Our recent work demonstrates that cancer cells share similar regulatory networks and characteristics with embryonic neural cells. Based on the study, I will address the relationship between tumor and neural cell...

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Main Author: Ying Cao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2017-11-01
Series:Cell & Bioscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13578-017-0188-9
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author Ying Cao
author_facet Ying Cao
author_sort Ying Cao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Cancer is a complex disease without a unified explanation for its cause so far. Our recent work demonstrates that cancer cells share similar regulatory networks and characteristics with embryonic neural cells. Based on the study, I will address the relationship between tumor and neural cells in more details. I collected the evidence from various aspects of cancer development in many other studies, and integrated the information from studies on cancer cell properties, cell fate specification during embryonic development and evolution. Synthesis of the information strongly supports that cancer cells share much more similarities with neural progenitor/stem cells than with mesenchymal-type cells and that tumorigenesis represents a process of gradual loss of cell or lineage identity and gain of characteristics of neural cells. I also discuss cancer EMT, a concept having been under intense debate, and possibly the true meaning of EMT in cancer initiation and development. This synthesis provides fresh insights into a unified explanation for and a previously unrecognized nature of tumorigenesis, which might not be revealed by studies on individual molecular events. The review will also present some brief suggestions for cancer research based on the proposed model of tumorigenesis.
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spelling doaj.art-d8f377f199924d82a77f84626dd62d6d2022-12-21T20:33:05ZengBMCCell & Bioscience2045-37012017-11-017111410.1186/s13578-017-0188-9Tumorigenesis as a process of gradual loss of original cell identity and gain of properties of neural precursor/progenitor cellsYing Cao0Model Animal Research Center and MOE Key Laboratory of Model Animals for Disease Study, Nanjing UniversityAbstract Cancer is a complex disease without a unified explanation for its cause so far. Our recent work demonstrates that cancer cells share similar regulatory networks and characteristics with embryonic neural cells. Based on the study, I will address the relationship between tumor and neural cells in more details. I collected the evidence from various aspects of cancer development in many other studies, and integrated the information from studies on cancer cell properties, cell fate specification during embryonic development and evolution. Synthesis of the information strongly supports that cancer cells share much more similarities with neural progenitor/stem cells than with mesenchymal-type cells and that tumorigenesis represents a process of gradual loss of cell or lineage identity and gain of characteristics of neural cells. I also discuss cancer EMT, a concept having been under intense debate, and possibly the true meaning of EMT in cancer initiation and development. This synthesis provides fresh insights into a unified explanation for and a previously unrecognized nature of tumorigenesis, which might not be revealed by studies on individual molecular events. The review will also present some brief suggestions for cancer research based on the proposed model of tumorigenesis.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13578-017-0188-9CarcinogenesisCell fateCell lineageEpithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT)Neural developmentNeural cells
spellingShingle Ying Cao
Tumorigenesis as a process of gradual loss of original cell identity and gain of properties of neural precursor/progenitor cells
Cell & Bioscience
Carcinogenesis
Cell fate
Cell lineage
Epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT)
Neural development
Neural cells
title Tumorigenesis as a process of gradual loss of original cell identity and gain of properties of neural precursor/progenitor cells
title_full Tumorigenesis as a process of gradual loss of original cell identity and gain of properties of neural precursor/progenitor cells
title_fullStr Tumorigenesis as a process of gradual loss of original cell identity and gain of properties of neural precursor/progenitor cells
title_full_unstemmed Tumorigenesis as a process of gradual loss of original cell identity and gain of properties of neural precursor/progenitor cells
title_short Tumorigenesis as a process of gradual loss of original cell identity and gain of properties of neural precursor/progenitor cells
title_sort tumorigenesis as a process of gradual loss of original cell identity and gain of properties of neural precursor progenitor cells
topic Carcinogenesis
Cell fate
Cell lineage
Epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT)
Neural development
Neural cells
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13578-017-0188-9
work_keys_str_mv AT yingcao tumorigenesisasaprocessofgraduallossoforiginalcellidentityandgainofpropertiesofneuralprecursorprogenitorcells