Molecular and Functional Characterization of Three Odorant-Binding Protein from Periplaneta americana.

The American cockroach, Periplaneta americana, is a vector of many pathogenic organisms associated with human diseases. Olfaction plays a crucial role in guiding cockroach behaviors and contributes to their ability to transmit pathogens. Odorant binding proteins (OBPs), abundant in the insect olfact...

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Main Authors: Zhao-Qun Li, Peng He, Ya-Nan Zhang, Shuang-Lin Dong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2017-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5232348?pdf=render
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author Zhao-Qun Li
Peng He
Ya-Nan Zhang
Shuang-Lin Dong
author_facet Zhao-Qun Li
Peng He
Ya-Nan Zhang
Shuang-Lin Dong
author_sort Zhao-Qun Li
collection DOAJ
description The American cockroach, Periplaneta americana, is a vector of many pathogenic organisms associated with human diseases. Olfaction plays a crucial role in guiding cockroach behaviors and contributes to their ability to transmit pathogens. Odorant binding proteins (OBPs), abundant in the insect olfactory sensilla, are important for insect olfaction. In this study, three OBP genes, PameOBP1, 2 and 3, were cloned from P. americana. Sequence alignment and phylogenetic analysis revealed that PameOBP1, 2 and 3 belong to the Minus-C OBP, Classic OBP, and Plus-C OBP subfamilies, respectively. Expression pattern and ligand-binding analysis showed that PameOBP1 and 2 were specifically expressed in antennae, and exhibited high binding affinities (Ki < 2 μM) to farnesene, farnesol, 2-tridecanone, and tetradecane, suggesting roles in volatile perception. Conversely, PameOBP3 was ubiquitously expressed in most of the tissues examined at high levels and displayed very weak binding affinities (Ki > 40 μM) for all 87 ligands tested. Our study provides insights into the functional diversity of PameOBP genes and provides some volatiles that can potentially be used in behavioral interference of P. americana.
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spelling doaj.art-d8fb00f84f9f4d3db3cc89367b546d0d2022-12-22T03:55:55ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032017-01-01121e017007210.1371/journal.pone.0170072Molecular and Functional Characterization of Three Odorant-Binding Protein from Periplaneta americana.Zhao-Qun LiPeng HeYa-Nan ZhangShuang-Lin DongThe American cockroach, Periplaneta americana, is a vector of many pathogenic organisms associated with human diseases. Olfaction plays a crucial role in guiding cockroach behaviors and contributes to their ability to transmit pathogens. Odorant binding proteins (OBPs), abundant in the insect olfactory sensilla, are important for insect olfaction. In this study, three OBP genes, PameOBP1, 2 and 3, were cloned from P. americana. Sequence alignment and phylogenetic analysis revealed that PameOBP1, 2 and 3 belong to the Minus-C OBP, Classic OBP, and Plus-C OBP subfamilies, respectively. Expression pattern and ligand-binding analysis showed that PameOBP1 and 2 were specifically expressed in antennae, and exhibited high binding affinities (Ki < 2 μM) to farnesene, farnesol, 2-tridecanone, and tetradecane, suggesting roles in volatile perception. Conversely, PameOBP3 was ubiquitously expressed in most of the tissues examined at high levels and displayed very weak binding affinities (Ki > 40 μM) for all 87 ligands tested. Our study provides insights into the functional diversity of PameOBP genes and provides some volatiles that can potentially be used in behavioral interference of P. americana.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5232348?pdf=render
spellingShingle Zhao-Qun Li
Peng He
Ya-Nan Zhang
Shuang-Lin Dong
Molecular and Functional Characterization of Three Odorant-Binding Protein from Periplaneta americana.
PLoS ONE
title Molecular and Functional Characterization of Three Odorant-Binding Protein from Periplaneta americana.
title_full Molecular and Functional Characterization of Three Odorant-Binding Protein from Periplaneta americana.
title_fullStr Molecular and Functional Characterization of Three Odorant-Binding Protein from Periplaneta americana.
title_full_unstemmed Molecular and Functional Characterization of Three Odorant-Binding Protein from Periplaneta americana.
title_short Molecular and Functional Characterization of Three Odorant-Binding Protein from Periplaneta americana.
title_sort molecular and functional characterization of three odorant binding protein from periplaneta americana
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5232348?pdf=render
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AT shuanglindong molecularandfunctionalcharacterizationofthreeodorantbindingproteinfromperiplanetaamericana