Study of Impact Damage in PVA-ECC Beam under Low-Velocity Impact Loading Using Piezoceramic Transducers and PVDF Thin-Film Transducers

Compared to conventional concrete, polyvinyl alcohol fiber reinforced engineering cementitious composite (PVA-ECC) offers high-strength, ductility, formability, and excellent fatigue resistance. However, impact-induced structural damage is a major concern and has not been previously characterized in...

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Main Authors: Baoxin Qi, Qingzhao Kong, Hui Qian, Devendra Patil, Ing Lim, Mo Li, Dong Liu, Gangbing Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/2/671
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author Baoxin Qi
Qingzhao Kong
Hui Qian
Devendra Patil
Ing Lim
Mo Li
Dong Liu
Gangbing Song
author_facet Baoxin Qi
Qingzhao Kong
Hui Qian
Devendra Patil
Ing Lim
Mo Li
Dong Liu
Gangbing Song
author_sort Baoxin Qi
collection DOAJ
description Compared to conventional concrete, polyvinyl alcohol fiber reinforced engineering cementitious composite (PVA-ECC) offers high-strength, ductility, formability, and excellent fatigue resistance. However, impact-induced structural damage is a major concern and has not been previously characterized in PVA-ECC structures. We investigate the damage of PVA-ECC beams under low-velocity impact loading. A series of ball-drop impact tests were performed at different drop weights and heights to simulate various impact energies. The impact results of PVA-ECC beams were compared with mortar beams. A combination of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) thin-film sensors and piezoceramic-based smart aggregate were used for impact monitoring, which included impact initiation and crack evolution. Short-time Fourier transform (STFT) of the signal received by PVDF thin-film sensors was performed to identify impact events, while active-sensing approach was utilized to detect impact-induced crack evolution by the attenuation of a propagated guided wave. Wavelet packet-based energy analysis was performed to quantify failure development under repeated impact tests.
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spelling doaj.art-d8fc320ab18f41e99b7e9418c7fcd0aa2022-12-22T04:24:38ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202018-02-0118267110.3390/s18020671s18020671Study of Impact Damage in PVA-ECC Beam under Low-Velocity Impact Loading Using Piezoceramic Transducers and PVDF Thin-Film TransducersBaoxin Qi0Qingzhao Kong1Hui Qian2Devendra Patil3Ing Lim4Mo Li5Dong Liu6Gangbing Song7College of Civil Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang 110168, ChinaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USACollege of Civil Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USADepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USADepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, E4145 Engineering Gateway, Irvine, CA 92617, USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USACompared to conventional concrete, polyvinyl alcohol fiber reinforced engineering cementitious composite (PVA-ECC) offers high-strength, ductility, formability, and excellent fatigue resistance. However, impact-induced structural damage is a major concern and has not been previously characterized in PVA-ECC structures. We investigate the damage of PVA-ECC beams under low-velocity impact loading. A series of ball-drop impact tests were performed at different drop weights and heights to simulate various impact energies. The impact results of PVA-ECC beams were compared with mortar beams. A combination of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) thin-film sensors and piezoceramic-based smart aggregate were used for impact monitoring, which included impact initiation and crack evolution. Short-time Fourier transform (STFT) of the signal received by PVDF thin-film sensors was performed to identify impact events, while active-sensing approach was utilized to detect impact-induced crack evolution by the attenuation of a propagated guided wave. Wavelet packet-based energy analysis was performed to quantify failure development under repeated impact tests.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/2/671impact damage detectionPVA-ECC beampiezoceramic transducersPVDF transducersactive sensing approachshort-time Fourier transformsmart aggregate
spellingShingle Baoxin Qi
Qingzhao Kong
Hui Qian
Devendra Patil
Ing Lim
Mo Li
Dong Liu
Gangbing Song
Study of Impact Damage in PVA-ECC Beam under Low-Velocity Impact Loading Using Piezoceramic Transducers and PVDF Thin-Film Transducers
Sensors
impact damage detection
PVA-ECC beam
piezoceramic transducers
PVDF transducers
active sensing approach
short-time Fourier transform
smart aggregate
title Study of Impact Damage in PVA-ECC Beam under Low-Velocity Impact Loading Using Piezoceramic Transducers and PVDF Thin-Film Transducers
title_full Study of Impact Damage in PVA-ECC Beam under Low-Velocity Impact Loading Using Piezoceramic Transducers and PVDF Thin-Film Transducers
title_fullStr Study of Impact Damage in PVA-ECC Beam under Low-Velocity Impact Loading Using Piezoceramic Transducers and PVDF Thin-Film Transducers
title_full_unstemmed Study of Impact Damage in PVA-ECC Beam under Low-Velocity Impact Loading Using Piezoceramic Transducers and PVDF Thin-Film Transducers
title_short Study of Impact Damage in PVA-ECC Beam under Low-Velocity Impact Loading Using Piezoceramic Transducers and PVDF Thin-Film Transducers
title_sort study of impact damage in pva ecc beam under low velocity impact loading using piezoceramic transducers and pvdf thin film transducers
topic impact damage detection
PVA-ECC beam
piezoceramic transducers
PVDF transducers
active sensing approach
short-time Fourier transform
smart aggregate
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/2/671
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