An adaptable toolkit to assess commercial fishery costs and benefits related to marine protected area network design [version 2; referees: 2 approved]
Around the world, governments are establishing Marine Protected Area (MPA) networks to meet their commitments to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity. MPAs are often used in an effort to conserve biodiversity and manage fisheries stocks. However, their efficacy and effect on fisheri...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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F1000 Research Ltd
2017-02-01
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| Series: | F1000Research |
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| Online Access: | https://f1000research.com/articles/4-1234/v2 |
| _version_ | 1818202923203559424 |
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| author | Rémi M. Daigle Cristián J. Monaco Ashley K. Elgin |
| author_facet | Rémi M. Daigle Cristián J. Monaco Ashley K. Elgin |
| author_sort | Rémi M. Daigle |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Around the world, governments are establishing Marine Protected Area (MPA) networks to meet their commitments to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity. MPAs are often used in an effort to conserve biodiversity and manage fisheries stocks. However, their efficacy and effect on fisheries yields remain unclear. We conducted a case-study on the economic impact of different MPA network design strategies on the Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) fisheries in Canada. The open-source R package that we developed to analyze this case study can be customized to conduct similar analyses for other systems. We used a spatially-explicit individual-based model of population growth and dispersal coupled with a fisheries management and harvesting component. We found that MPA networks that both protect the target species’ habitat and were spatially optimized to improve population connectivity had the highest net present value (i.e., were most profitable for the fishing industry). These higher profits were achieved primarily by reducing the distance travelled for fishing and reducing the probability of a moratorium event. These findings add to a growing body of knowledge demonstrating the importance of incorporating population connectivity in the MPA planning process, as well as the ability of this R package to explore ecological and economic consequences of alternative MPA network designs. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-12T03:17:09Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d90006d36081410da9859445b31dcb12 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2046-1402 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-12T03:17:09Z |
| publishDate | 2017-02-01 |
| publisher | F1000 Research Ltd |
| record_format | Article |
| series | F1000Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-d90006d36081410da9859445b31dcb122022-12-22T00:40:16ZengF1000 Research LtdF1000Research2046-14022017-02-01410.12688/f1000research.7312.211621An adaptable toolkit to assess commercial fishery costs and benefits related to marine protected area network design [version 2; referees: 2 approved]Rémi M. Daigle0Cristián J. Monaco1Ashley K. Elgin2Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3B2, CanadaDepartment of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140, South AfricaNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Muskegon, Michigan, 49441, USAAround the world, governments are establishing Marine Protected Area (MPA) networks to meet their commitments to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity. MPAs are often used in an effort to conserve biodiversity and manage fisheries stocks. However, their efficacy and effect on fisheries yields remain unclear. We conducted a case-study on the economic impact of different MPA network design strategies on the Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) fisheries in Canada. The open-source R package that we developed to analyze this case study can be customized to conduct similar analyses for other systems. We used a spatially-explicit individual-based model of population growth and dispersal coupled with a fisheries management and harvesting component. We found that MPA networks that both protect the target species’ habitat and were spatially optimized to improve population connectivity had the highest net present value (i.e., were most profitable for the fishing industry). These higher profits were achieved primarily by reducing the distance travelled for fishing and reducing the probability of a moratorium event. These findings add to a growing body of knowledge demonstrating the importance of incorporating population connectivity in the MPA planning process, as well as the ability of this R package to explore ecological and economic consequences of alternative MPA network designs.https://f1000research.com/articles/4-1234/v2Agriculture & BiotechnologyConservation & Restoration EcologyEcosystem EcologyMarine & Freshwater EcologyPlant-Biotic Interactions |
| spellingShingle | Rémi M. Daigle Cristián J. Monaco Ashley K. Elgin An adaptable toolkit to assess commercial fishery costs and benefits related to marine protected area network design [version 2; referees: 2 approved] F1000Research Agriculture & Biotechnology Conservation & Restoration Ecology Ecosystem Ecology Marine & Freshwater Ecology Plant-Biotic Interactions |
| title | An adaptable toolkit to assess commercial fishery costs and benefits related to marine protected area network design [version 2; referees: 2 approved] |
| title_full | An adaptable toolkit to assess commercial fishery costs and benefits related to marine protected area network design [version 2; referees: 2 approved] |
| title_fullStr | An adaptable toolkit to assess commercial fishery costs and benefits related to marine protected area network design [version 2; referees: 2 approved] |
| title_full_unstemmed | An adaptable toolkit to assess commercial fishery costs and benefits related to marine protected area network design [version 2; referees: 2 approved] |
| title_short | An adaptable toolkit to assess commercial fishery costs and benefits related to marine protected area network design [version 2; referees: 2 approved] |
| title_sort | adaptable toolkit to assess commercial fishery costs and benefits related to marine protected area network design version 2 referees 2 approved |
| topic | Agriculture & Biotechnology Conservation & Restoration Ecology Ecosystem Ecology Marine & Freshwater Ecology Plant-Biotic Interactions |
| url | https://f1000research.com/articles/4-1234/v2 |
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