An intersectional life-course perspective on Black women’s smoking trajectories

Attempting to address health disparities via a single analytical category (e.g., gender or race) overlooks the complex ways multiple social categories and institutions intersect to create health disparities. Grounded in the intersectional life-course perspective, this study examines how the lived ex...

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Main Author: Juhee Woo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:SSM: Qualitative Research in Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667321522001585
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author Juhee Woo
author_facet Juhee Woo
author_sort Juhee Woo
collection DOAJ
description Attempting to address health disparities via a single analytical category (e.g., gender or race) overlooks the complex ways multiple social categories and institutions intersect to create health disparities. Grounded in the intersectional life-course perspective, this study examines how the lived experiences of gender, race, and class, and interlocking systems of oppression shape Black women's smoking trajectories. Black women exhibit a unique smoking trajectory compared to others: the onset of smoking occurs later but they have an increased likelihood of smoking over their life course. Nevertheless, despite this distinctive smoking trajectory and disproportionately higher smoking-related health issues among Black smokers, few qualitative studies investigate their smoking patterns. This qualitative research fills that gap by applying an intersectional life-course perspective and grounded theory. Drawing on 40 in-depth interviews with socioeconomically disadvantaged Black women who were current and former smokers, this study identifies the following smoking trajectories among the study participants: early onset of experimental smoking, intermittent smoking in adolescence, and daily smoking in young adulthood. Additionally, data indicates three life-course pathways through which the transition from intermittent to daily smoking occurs: (a) social norms surrounding smoking; (b) financial (in)dependence; and, (c) gendered, raced, and classed stressors. These pathways intertwine and can co-occur. Findings suggest considering diverse life-course patterns of smoking across the intersections of gender, race, class, and socio-geographical contexts in future research and policies.
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spelling doaj.art-d901ace05c73472bb6bc798ff69ab2012022-12-22T04:41:09ZengElsevierSSM: Qualitative Research in Health2667-32152022-12-012100196An intersectional life-course perspective on Black women’s smoking trajectoriesJuhee Woo0Department of Sociology, Appalachian State University, ASU Box 32115, 209 Chapell Wilson Hall, 480 Howard Street, Boone, NC, 28608, USAAttempting to address health disparities via a single analytical category (e.g., gender or race) overlooks the complex ways multiple social categories and institutions intersect to create health disparities. Grounded in the intersectional life-course perspective, this study examines how the lived experiences of gender, race, and class, and interlocking systems of oppression shape Black women's smoking trajectories. Black women exhibit a unique smoking trajectory compared to others: the onset of smoking occurs later but they have an increased likelihood of smoking over their life course. Nevertheless, despite this distinctive smoking trajectory and disproportionately higher smoking-related health issues among Black smokers, few qualitative studies investigate their smoking patterns. This qualitative research fills that gap by applying an intersectional life-course perspective and grounded theory. Drawing on 40 in-depth interviews with socioeconomically disadvantaged Black women who were current and former smokers, this study identifies the following smoking trajectories among the study participants: early onset of experimental smoking, intermittent smoking in adolescence, and daily smoking in young adulthood. Additionally, data indicates three life-course pathways through which the transition from intermittent to daily smoking occurs: (a) social norms surrounding smoking; (b) financial (in)dependence; and, (c) gendered, raced, and classed stressors. These pathways intertwine and can co-occur. Findings suggest considering diverse life-course patterns of smoking across the intersections of gender, race, class, and socio-geographical contexts in future research and policies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667321522001585Cigarette smokingSmoking trajectorySmoking transitionBlack womenLife-courseIntersectionality
spellingShingle Juhee Woo
An intersectional life-course perspective on Black women’s smoking trajectories
SSM: Qualitative Research in Health
Cigarette smoking
Smoking trajectory
Smoking transition
Black women
Life-course
Intersectionality
title An intersectional life-course perspective on Black women’s smoking trajectories
title_full An intersectional life-course perspective on Black women’s smoking trajectories
title_fullStr An intersectional life-course perspective on Black women’s smoking trajectories
title_full_unstemmed An intersectional life-course perspective on Black women’s smoking trajectories
title_short An intersectional life-course perspective on Black women’s smoking trajectories
title_sort intersectional life course perspective on black women s smoking trajectories
topic Cigarette smoking
Smoking trajectory
Smoking transition
Black women
Life-course
Intersectionality
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667321522001585
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