Proposing an inflatable rubber dam on the Tidal Shatt Al-Arab River, Southern Iraq

Increasing salinity in the Shatt Al-Arab River (SAR), south of Iraq, causes a serious issue with its water quality. In the current work, the proposed inflatable rubber dam was tested and verified for its feasibility and suitability on the SAR, Southern Iraq. The proposed rubber dam investigated its...

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Main Authors: AlKhafaji Hazim, Muttashar Wisam R., Al-Mosawi Walaa M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/jmbm-2022-0201
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author AlKhafaji Hazim
Muttashar Wisam R.
Al-Mosawi Walaa M.
author_facet AlKhafaji Hazim
Muttashar Wisam R.
Al-Mosawi Walaa M.
author_sort AlKhafaji Hazim
collection DOAJ
description Increasing salinity in the Shatt Al-Arab River (SAR), south of Iraq, causes a serious issue with its water quality. In the current work, the proposed inflatable rubber dam was tested and verified for its feasibility and suitability on the SAR, Southern Iraq. The proposed rubber dam investigated its performance in reducing the salt front resulting from the seawater of the Arabian/Persian Gulf. Also, the inflatable rubber dam was feasibly compared with other types of hydraulic structure regulators and discussed the probable effect and benefits for each. Results of performance evaluation on the water quality were expressed in three groups: hydraulic, geotechnical, and economic performance. Results of the analyses of hydraulic indicators showed that the tide phenomenon has a significant impact on the water quality of the SAR. The geotechnical performance was assessed in terms of soil layers and was satisfactory. Analysis of the economic performance indicators showed that the inflatable rubber dam was feasible for the SAR problem compared with other types. Finally, a proposed design indicates the viability of inflatable rubber dam technology in controlling the salt front and improving the quality of the Shatt Al-Arab River water by reducing the salinity.
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spelling doaj.art-d903b30cf4594a24afe01673786db9a62023-02-05T08:27:16ZengDe GruyterJournal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials2191-02432023-01-0132173810.1515/jmbm-2022-0201Proposing an inflatable rubber dam on the Tidal Shatt Al-Arab River, Southern IraqAlKhafaji Hazim0Muttashar Wisam R.1Al-Mosawi Walaa M.2Department of Building and Construction Engineering Techniques, Al-Mustafa University College, Baghdad, IraqMarine Geology Department, Marine Science Center, The University of Basrah, Basrah, IraqMarine Geology Department, Marine Science Center, The University of Basrah, Basrah, IraqIncreasing salinity in the Shatt Al-Arab River (SAR), south of Iraq, causes a serious issue with its water quality. In the current work, the proposed inflatable rubber dam was tested and verified for its feasibility and suitability on the SAR, Southern Iraq. The proposed rubber dam investigated its performance in reducing the salt front resulting from the seawater of the Arabian/Persian Gulf. Also, the inflatable rubber dam was feasibly compared with other types of hydraulic structure regulators and discussed the probable effect and benefits for each. Results of performance evaluation on the water quality were expressed in three groups: hydraulic, geotechnical, and economic performance. Results of the analyses of hydraulic indicators showed that the tide phenomenon has a significant impact on the water quality of the SAR. The geotechnical performance was assessed in terms of soil layers and was satisfactory. Analysis of the economic performance indicators showed that the inflatable rubber dam was feasible for the SAR problem compared with other types. Finally, a proposed design indicates the viability of inflatable rubber dam technology in controlling the salt front and improving the quality of the Shatt Al-Arab River water by reducing the salinity.https://doi.org/10.1515/jmbm-2022-0201hydraulic levelregulatorrubber damsalt fronttidal phenomenon
spellingShingle AlKhafaji Hazim
Muttashar Wisam R.
Al-Mosawi Walaa M.
Proposing an inflatable rubber dam on the Tidal Shatt Al-Arab River, Southern Iraq
Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials
hydraulic level
regulator
rubber dam
salt front
tidal phenomenon
title Proposing an inflatable rubber dam on the Tidal Shatt Al-Arab River, Southern Iraq
title_full Proposing an inflatable rubber dam on the Tidal Shatt Al-Arab River, Southern Iraq
title_fullStr Proposing an inflatable rubber dam on the Tidal Shatt Al-Arab River, Southern Iraq
title_full_unstemmed Proposing an inflatable rubber dam on the Tidal Shatt Al-Arab River, Southern Iraq
title_short Proposing an inflatable rubber dam on the Tidal Shatt Al-Arab River, Southern Iraq
title_sort proposing an inflatable rubber dam on the tidal shatt al arab river southern iraq
topic hydraulic level
regulator
rubber dam
salt front
tidal phenomenon
url https://doi.org/10.1515/jmbm-2022-0201
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AT almosawiwalaam proposinganinflatablerubberdamonthetidalshattalarabriversoutherniraq