Modification of Sulfonated Polyethersulfone Membrane as a Selective Adsorbent for Co(II) Ions

In the current study, a variety of sulfonated polyethersulfone (SPES)-based ion-exchange membranes were prepared and utilized as efficient and selective solid adsorbents for the detection of Co(II) ions in aquatic solutions. SPES membranes were treated with a variety of cations at a 2:1 ratio overni...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gadeer R. Ashour, Mahmoud A. Hussein, Tariq R. Sobahi, Khalid A. Alamry, Sara A. Alqarni, Mohd Rafatullah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/20/3569
Description
Summary:In the current study, a variety of sulfonated polyethersulfone (SPES)-based ion-exchange membranes were prepared and utilized as efficient and selective solid adsorbents for the detection of Co(II) ions in aquatic solutions. SPES membranes were treated with a variety of cations at a 2:1 ratio overnight. The produced materials were assessed via XRD, FT-IR, SEM, and TGA analyses. The structure of these materials was confirmed by FT-IR and XRD, which also confirmed the inclusion of Na<sup>+</sup>, NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>, and amberlite on the SPES surface successfully. TGA analysis showed that the thermal stabilities of these materials were enhanced, and the order of stability was NH<sub>4</sub>-SPES > SPES > Na-SPES > A-SPES. Furthermore, the efficiency of these modified membranes for the determination and adsorption of a variety of metal ions was also examined by the ICP-OES analytical technique. A-SPES expressed a powerful efficiency of adsorption, and it showed an efficient as well as quantitative adsorption at pH = 6. Moreover, A-SPES displayed the highest adsorption capacity of 90.13 mg/g for Co(II) through the Langmuir adsorption isotherm.
ISSN:2073-4360