Exclusive and Non-Exclusive Breastfeeding among Stunted and Normal 6–9 Month-Old-Children in Jatinangor Subdistrict, Indonesia

Background: Stunting has become a public health problem in Indonesia, with the prevalence of stunting is 37.2% nationally and 25.6% in West Java. One of the causes of stunting is malnutrition that may occur because of not giving exclusive breastfeeding on the first 1000 days of life (FDL). The purpo...

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Main Authors: Viramitha Kusnandi Rusmil, Tri Oktaviani Prahastuti, Dimas Erlangga Luftimas, Tisnasari Hafsah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Padjadjaran 2019-05-01
Series:Althea Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.fk.unpad.ac.id/index.php/amj/article/view/1598
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author Viramitha Kusnandi Rusmil
Tri Oktaviani Prahastuti
Dimas Erlangga Luftimas
Tisnasari Hafsah
author_facet Viramitha Kusnandi Rusmil
Tri Oktaviani Prahastuti
Dimas Erlangga Luftimas
Tisnasari Hafsah
author_sort Viramitha Kusnandi Rusmil
collection DOAJ
description Background: Stunting has become a public health problem in Indonesia, with the prevalence of stunting is 37.2% nationally and 25.6% in West Java. One of the causes of stunting is malnutrition that may occur because of not giving exclusive breastfeeding on the first 1000 days of life (FDL). The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was difference between exclusive and non-exclusive breastfeeding among stunted and normal 6–9 month-old-children. Methods: This study was conducted using a cross-sectional analytic study during August-October 2018 with consecutive sampling method. This study involved 110 pairs of mothers and children aged 6-9 months who resided in villages which were within the work area of Jatinangor Public Health Center. Nutritional status was determined based on length-for-age z score according to WHO. The type of breastfeeding was known based on the questionnaire. Data was analyzed by chi square test. Result: There were 60 of 110 children (54.5%) who did not receive exclusive breastfeeding. The incidence of stunting in children was 12.7% (14 of 110), of whom 10 children had no exclusive breastfeeding (p>0.05). Conclusions: Although the incidence of stunting is higher in non-exclusive breastfeeding group, there is no difference in the proportion of stunting in children aged 6–9 months between those who are exclusively breastfed and those who are not, however, exclusive breastfeeding is encouraged.
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spelling doaj.art-d90b1dbd49f44ff3bccb333183f8bf782022-12-22T01:19:26ZengUniversitas PadjadjaranAlthea Medical Journal2337-43302019-05-0161354110.15850/amj.v6n1.15981085Exclusive and Non-Exclusive Breastfeeding among Stunted and Normal 6–9 Month-Old-Children in Jatinangor Subdistrict, IndonesiaViramitha Kusnandi Rusmil0Tri Oktaviani Prahastuti1Dimas Erlangga Luftimas2Tisnasari Hafsah3Department of Child Health Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital BandungFaculty of Medicine, Padjajaran University Jalan Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km. 21 Jatinangor, SumedangDepartement of Public Health Faculty of Medicine Universitas PadjadjaranDepartment of Child Health Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital BandungBackground: Stunting has become a public health problem in Indonesia, with the prevalence of stunting is 37.2% nationally and 25.6% in West Java. One of the causes of stunting is malnutrition that may occur because of not giving exclusive breastfeeding on the first 1000 days of life (FDL). The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was difference between exclusive and non-exclusive breastfeeding among stunted and normal 6–9 month-old-children. Methods: This study was conducted using a cross-sectional analytic study during August-October 2018 with consecutive sampling method. This study involved 110 pairs of mothers and children aged 6-9 months who resided in villages which were within the work area of Jatinangor Public Health Center. Nutritional status was determined based on length-for-age z score according to WHO. The type of breastfeeding was known based on the questionnaire. Data was analyzed by chi square test. Result: There were 60 of 110 children (54.5%) who did not receive exclusive breastfeeding. The incidence of stunting in children was 12.7% (14 of 110), of whom 10 children had no exclusive breastfeeding (p>0.05). Conclusions: Although the incidence of stunting is higher in non-exclusive breastfeeding group, there is no difference in the proportion of stunting in children aged 6–9 months between those who are exclusively breastfed and those who are not, however, exclusive breastfeeding is encouraged.http://journal.fk.unpad.ac.id/index.php/amj/article/view/1598Exclusive breastfeedingnutritional statusstunting
spellingShingle Viramitha Kusnandi Rusmil
Tri Oktaviani Prahastuti
Dimas Erlangga Luftimas
Tisnasari Hafsah
Exclusive and Non-Exclusive Breastfeeding among Stunted and Normal 6–9 Month-Old-Children in Jatinangor Subdistrict, Indonesia
Althea Medical Journal
Exclusive breastfeeding
nutritional status
stunting
title Exclusive and Non-Exclusive Breastfeeding among Stunted and Normal 6–9 Month-Old-Children in Jatinangor Subdistrict, Indonesia
title_full Exclusive and Non-Exclusive Breastfeeding among Stunted and Normal 6–9 Month-Old-Children in Jatinangor Subdistrict, Indonesia
title_fullStr Exclusive and Non-Exclusive Breastfeeding among Stunted and Normal 6–9 Month-Old-Children in Jatinangor Subdistrict, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Exclusive and Non-Exclusive Breastfeeding among Stunted and Normal 6–9 Month-Old-Children in Jatinangor Subdistrict, Indonesia
title_short Exclusive and Non-Exclusive Breastfeeding among Stunted and Normal 6–9 Month-Old-Children in Jatinangor Subdistrict, Indonesia
title_sort exclusive and non exclusive breastfeeding among stunted and normal 6 9 month old children in jatinangor subdistrict indonesia
topic Exclusive breastfeeding
nutritional status
stunting
url http://journal.fk.unpad.ac.id/index.php/amj/article/view/1598
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