A case report of ABO-incompatible kidney transplant in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patient coinfected with both hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses: A case report

Individuals with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are at increased risk for end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). Kidney transplantation is the best treatment for HIV-positive ESKD patients. There are many challenges such as interactions between antiretroviral drugs and immunosuppressants, coinfection...

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Main Authors: Raka Kaushal, Avinash Srivastava, Kulwant Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Transplantation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijtonline.in/article.asp?issn=2212-0017;year=2022;volume=16;issue=4;spage=455;epage=457;aulast=Kaushal
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author Raka Kaushal
Avinash Srivastava
Kulwant Singh
author_facet Raka Kaushal
Avinash Srivastava
Kulwant Singh
author_sort Raka Kaushal
collection DOAJ
description Individuals with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are at increased risk for end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). Kidney transplantation is the best treatment for HIV-positive ESKD patients. There are many challenges such as interactions between antiretroviral drugs and immunosuppressants, coinfection with hepatitis B (HBV) or/and C (HCV) viruses, and a higher risk of posttransplant infections and malignancies. We should not defer HIV-positive kidney transplants perceiving these medical complexities, instead employ a multidisciplinary approach to achieve successful transplantation. For HIV-positive ESKD patients, ABO-incompatible (ABOi) kidney transplantation and considering HIV-positive kidney donors are successful strategies for increasing the donor pool. We report a case of an HIV-positive ESKD patient who had coinfection with both HBV and HCV viruses and successfully underwent an ABOi live-related kidney transplant.
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spelling doaj.art-d90b485158aa4503a48152a8b15a3ad72023-01-12T12:11:20ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Transplantation2212-00172212-00252022-01-0116445545710.4103/ijot.ijot_20_22A case report of ABO-incompatible kidney transplant in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patient coinfected with both hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses: A case reportRaka KaushalAvinash SrivastavaKulwant SinghIndividuals with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are at increased risk for end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). Kidney transplantation is the best treatment for HIV-positive ESKD patients. There are many challenges such as interactions between antiretroviral drugs and immunosuppressants, coinfection with hepatitis B (HBV) or/and C (HCV) viruses, and a higher risk of posttransplant infections and malignancies. We should not defer HIV-positive kidney transplants perceiving these medical complexities, instead employ a multidisciplinary approach to achieve successful transplantation. For HIV-positive ESKD patients, ABO-incompatible (ABOi) kidney transplantation and considering HIV-positive kidney donors are successful strategies for increasing the donor pool. We report a case of an HIV-positive ESKD patient who had coinfection with both HBV and HCV viruses and successfully underwent an ABOi live-related kidney transplant.http://www.ijtonline.in/article.asp?issn=2212-0017;year=2022;volume=16;issue=4;spage=455;epage=457;aulast=Kaushalabo-incompatible kidney transplantdouble filtration plasmapheresishepatitis b virushepatitis c virushuman immunodeficiency virus-positiveposttransplant infections
spellingShingle Raka Kaushal
Avinash Srivastava
Kulwant Singh
A case report of ABO-incompatible kidney transplant in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patient coinfected with both hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses: A case report
Indian Journal of Transplantation
abo-incompatible kidney transplant
double filtration plasmapheresis
hepatitis b virus
hepatitis c virus
human immunodeficiency virus-positive
posttransplant infections
title A case report of ABO-incompatible kidney transplant in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patient coinfected with both hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses: A case report
title_full A case report of ABO-incompatible kidney transplant in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patient coinfected with both hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses: A case report
title_fullStr A case report of ABO-incompatible kidney transplant in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patient coinfected with both hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses: A case report
title_full_unstemmed A case report of ABO-incompatible kidney transplant in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patient coinfected with both hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses: A case report
title_short A case report of ABO-incompatible kidney transplant in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patient coinfected with both hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses: A case report
title_sort case report of abo incompatible kidney transplant in human immunodeficiency virus positive patient coinfected with both hepatitis b and hepatitis c viruses a case report
topic abo-incompatible kidney transplant
double filtration plasmapheresis
hepatitis b virus
hepatitis c virus
human immunodeficiency virus-positive
posttransplant infections
url http://www.ijtonline.in/article.asp?issn=2212-0017;year=2022;volume=16;issue=4;spage=455;epage=457;aulast=Kaushal
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