A Meta-Analysis of Hedonic Studies to Assess the Property Value Effects of Low Impact Development

Stormwater runoff from urban areas is a significant source of water pollution in the United States. Many states are promoting low impact development (LID) practices, which provide a variety of direct and ancillary ecosystem services. We describe a meta-analysis designed to evaluate the property val...

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Main Authors: Marisa J. Mazzotta, Elena Besedin, Ann E. Speers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-01-01
Series:Resources
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/3/1/31
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author Marisa J. Mazzotta
Elena Besedin
Ann E. Speers
author_facet Marisa J. Mazzotta
Elena Besedin
Ann E. Speers
author_sort Marisa J. Mazzotta
collection DOAJ
description Stormwater runoff from urban areas is a significant source of water pollution in the United States. Many states are promoting low impact development (LID) practices, which provide a variety of direct and ancillary ecosystem services. We describe a meta-analysis designed to evaluate the property value benefits of LID practices that reduce impervious surfaces and increase vegetated areas in developments, and present an example application to a hypothetical land use scenario. From the many hedonic property valuation studies of the benefits of general open space, we identified 35 studies that valued open spaces that were similar in nature to the small, dispersed open spaces characteristic of LID. The meta-regression estimates the percent change in a home’s value for an observed percent change in open space within a specific radius of a parcel, based on changes expected to result from LID approaches that increase green spaces. Our results indicate that the design and characteristics of a project affect the magnitude of benefits, and that values decline with distance. More broadly, the meta-analysis shows percent change and proximity are robust determinants of household willingness to pay for aesthetic and other services associated with local availability of small, dispersed open spaces resulting from LID, but that values for other features, including type of vegetation and recreational use may be site-specific. Policymakers and developers could draw on our synthesis of site characteristics’ effects to maximize benefits from open space associated with LID.
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spelling doaj.art-d913207c05044619a15e9fc9f2e0321e2022-12-22T04:10:29ZengMDPI AGResources2079-92762014-01-0131316110.3390/resources3010031resources3010031A Meta-Analysis of Hedonic Studies to Assess the Property Value Effects of Low Impact DevelopmentMarisa J. Mazzotta0Elena Besedin1Ann E. Speers2Atlantic Ecology Division, U.S. EPA Office of Research and Development, 27 Tarzwell Drive, Narragansett, RI 02882, USAAbt Associates Inc., 55 Wheeler Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USAAbt Associates Inc., 55 Wheeler Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USAStormwater runoff from urban areas is a significant source of water pollution in the United States. Many states are promoting low impact development (LID) practices, which provide a variety of direct and ancillary ecosystem services. We describe a meta-analysis designed to evaluate the property value benefits of LID practices that reduce impervious surfaces and increase vegetated areas in developments, and present an example application to a hypothetical land use scenario. From the many hedonic property valuation studies of the benefits of general open space, we identified 35 studies that valued open spaces that were similar in nature to the small, dispersed open spaces characteristic of LID. The meta-regression estimates the percent change in a home’s value for an observed percent change in open space within a specific radius of a parcel, based on changes expected to result from LID approaches that increase green spaces. Our results indicate that the design and characteristics of a project affect the magnitude of benefits, and that values decline with distance. More broadly, the meta-analysis shows percent change and proximity are robust determinants of household willingness to pay for aesthetic and other services associated with local availability of small, dispersed open spaces resulting from LID, but that values for other features, including type of vegetation and recreational use may be site-specific. Policymakers and developers could draw on our synthesis of site characteristics’ effects to maximize benefits from open space associated with LID.http://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/3/1/31meta-analysisproperty valueshedonic valuationlow impact developmentenvironmental site designgreen infrastructureecosystem servicesbenefit transferstormwateropen space
spellingShingle Marisa J. Mazzotta
Elena Besedin
Ann E. Speers
A Meta-Analysis of Hedonic Studies to Assess the Property Value Effects of Low Impact Development
Resources
meta-analysis
property values
hedonic valuation
low impact development
environmental site design
green infrastructure
ecosystem services
benefit transfer
stormwater
open space
title A Meta-Analysis of Hedonic Studies to Assess the Property Value Effects of Low Impact Development
title_full A Meta-Analysis of Hedonic Studies to Assess the Property Value Effects of Low Impact Development
title_fullStr A Meta-Analysis of Hedonic Studies to Assess the Property Value Effects of Low Impact Development
title_full_unstemmed A Meta-Analysis of Hedonic Studies to Assess the Property Value Effects of Low Impact Development
title_short A Meta-Analysis of Hedonic Studies to Assess the Property Value Effects of Low Impact Development
title_sort meta analysis of hedonic studies to assess the property value effects of low impact development
topic meta-analysis
property values
hedonic valuation
low impact development
environmental site design
green infrastructure
ecosystem services
benefit transfer
stormwater
open space
url http://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/3/1/31
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