Evaluation of Bladder Cancer in Opium Addicted Patients in the Kerman Province, Iran, from 1999 to 2003
Background: It seems that there may be a relation between opium addiction and bladder cancer. This study has been performed to find this relationship in Kerman province.<br />Methods: We evaluated opium addiction in 150 patients with bladder cancer (study group) and150 tumor-free patie...
Main Authors: | , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2005-11-01
|
Series: | Journal of Research in Medical Sciences |
Online Access: | http://journals.mui.ac.ir/jrms/article/view/50 |
_version_ | 1811275611030683648 |
---|---|
author | A Ketabchi M Gharaei M Ahmadinejad T Meershekari |
author_facet | A Ketabchi M Gharaei M Ahmadinejad T Meershekari |
author_sort | A Ketabchi |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Background: It seems that there may be a relation between opium addiction and bladder cancer. This study has been performed to find this relationship in Kerman province.<br />Methods: We evaluated opium addiction in 150 patients with bladder cancer (study group) and150 tumor-free patients (control group) and compared them by two-tailed t-test and X2 test.<br />Results: The rate, duration, amounts and methods of opium abusing in the study group were significantly higher than control group.<br />Conclusion: The results suggest that the carcinogenic effects of opium addiction may be related to the amount, duration and the method of opium abuse.<br />Keywords: bladder tumor, addiction, opium |
first_indexed | 2024-04-12T23:40:50Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-d91b96931e3d4fe88d6df5f759e7739c |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1735-1995 1735-7136 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-12T23:40:50Z |
publishDate | 2005-11-01 |
publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Research in Medical Sciences |
spelling | doaj.art-d91b96931e3d4fe88d6df5f759e7739c2022-12-22T03:11:59ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Research in Medical Sciences1735-19951735-71362005-11-01106355357Evaluation of Bladder Cancer in Opium Addicted Patients in the Kerman Province, Iran, from 1999 to 2003A KetabchiM GharaeiM AhmadinejadT MeershekariBackground: It seems that there may be a relation between opium addiction and bladder cancer. This study has been performed to find this relationship in Kerman province.<br />Methods: We evaluated opium addiction in 150 patients with bladder cancer (study group) and150 tumor-free patients (control group) and compared them by two-tailed t-test and X2 test.<br />Results: The rate, duration, amounts and methods of opium abusing in the study group were significantly higher than control group.<br />Conclusion: The results suggest that the carcinogenic effects of opium addiction may be related to the amount, duration and the method of opium abuse.<br />Keywords: bladder tumor, addiction, opiumhttp://journals.mui.ac.ir/jrms/article/view/50 |
spellingShingle | A Ketabchi M Gharaei M Ahmadinejad T Meershekari Evaluation of Bladder Cancer in Opium Addicted Patients in the Kerman Province, Iran, from 1999 to 2003 Journal of Research in Medical Sciences |
title | Evaluation of Bladder Cancer in Opium Addicted Patients in the Kerman Province, Iran, from 1999 to 2003 |
title_full | Evaluation of Bladder Cancer in Opium Addicted Patients in the Kerman Province, Iran, from 1999 to 2003 |
title_fullStr | Evaluation of Bladder Cancer in Opium Addicted Patients in the Kerman Province, Iran, from 1999 to 2003 |
title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of Bladder Cancer in Opium Addicted Patients in the Kerman Province, Iran, from 1999 to 2003 |
title_short | Evaluation of Bladder Cancer in Opium Addicted Patients in the Kerman Province, Iran, from 1999 to 2003 |
title_sort | evaluation of bladder cancer in opium addicted patients in the kerman province iran from 1999 to 2003 |
url | http://journals.mui.ac.ir/jrms/article/view/50 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT aketabchi evaluationofbladdercancerinopiumaddictedpatientsinthekermanprovinceiranfrom1999to2003 AT mgharaei evaluationofbladdercancerinopiumaddictedpatientsinthekermanprovinceiranfrom1999to2003 AT mahmadinejad evaluationofbladdercancerinopiumaddictedpatientsinthekermanprovinceiranfrom1999to2003 AT tmeershekari evaluationofbladdercancerinopiumaddictedpatientsinthekermanprovinceiranfrom1999to2003 |