The Neuroprotective Effects of Thymoquinone: A Review

Thymoquinone (TQ), one of the main components active of Nigella sativa , exhibited very useful biomedical effects such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antiparasitic, anticancer, hypoglycemic, antihypertensive, and antiasthmatic effects. There are several studies about pharmacologic...

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Main Authors: Tahereh Farkhondeh, Saeed Samarghandian, Ali Mohammad Pourbagher Shahri, Fariborz Samini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2018-04-01
Series:Dose-Response
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1559325818761455
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author Tahereh Farkhondeh
Saeed Samarghandian
Ali Mohammad Pourbagher Shahri
Fariborz Samini
author_facet Tahereh Farkhondeh
Saeed Samarghandian
Ali Mohammad Pourbagher Shahri
Fariborz Samini
author_sort Tahereh Farkhondeh
collection DOAJ
description Thymoquinone (TQ), one of the main components active of Nigella sativa , exhibited very useful biomedical effects such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antiparasitic, anticancer, hypoglycemic, antihypertensive, and antiasthmatic effects. There are several studies about pharmacological activities of TQ but its neuroprotection effects are not fully described. The literature search has indicated many studies pertaining to the effects of TQ in neurological problems such as epilepsy, parkinsonism, anxiety, and improvement of learning and memory, and so on. In addition, TQ protected brain cells from various injuries due to its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and apoptotic effects in cell line and experimental animal models. The present study has been designed to review the scientific literature about the pharmacological activities of TQ to the neurological diseases. This study purposed that although experimental studies indicated the beneficial effects of TQ against nervous system problems, better designed clinical trials in humans are needed to confirm these effects.
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spelling doaj.art-d91e5c02c5414b27b84814cef6b7def82022-12-21T19:02:53ZengSAGE PublishingDose-Response1559-32582018-04-011610.1177/1559325818761455The Neuroprotective Effects of Thymoquinone: A ReviewTahereh Farkhondeh0Saeed Samarghandian1Ali Mohammad Pourbagher Shahri2Fariborz Samini3 Cardiovascular Diseases Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, Iran Faculty of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mahhad, IranThymoquinone (TQ), one of the main components active of Nigella sativa , exhibited very useful biomedical effects such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antiparasitic, anticancer, hypoglycemic, antihypertensive, and antiasthmatic effects. There are several studies about pharmacological activities of TQ but its neuroprotection effects are not fully described. The literature search has indicated many studies pertaining to the effects of TQ in neurological problems such as epilepsy, parkinsonism, anxiety, and improvement of learning and memory, and so on. In addition, TQ protected brain cells from various injuries due to its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and apoptotic effects in cell line and experimental animal models. The present study has been designed to review the scientific literature about the pharmacological activities of TQ to the neurological diseases. This study purposed that although experimental studies indicated the beneficial effects of TQ against nervous system problems, better designed clinical trials in humans are needed to confirm these effects.https://doi.org/10.1177/1559325818761455
spellingShingle Tahereh Farkhondeh
Saeed Samarghandian
Ali Mohammad Pourbagher Shahri
Fariborz Samini
The Neuroprotective Effects of Thymoquinone: A Review
Dose-Response
title The Neuroprotective Effects of Thymoquinone: A Review
title_full The Neuroprotective Effects of Thymoquinone: A Review
title_fullStr The Neuroprotective Effects of Thymoquinone: A Review
title_full_unstemmed The Neuroprotective Effects of Thymoquinone: A Review
title_short The Neuroprotective Effects of Thymoquinone: A Review
title_sort neuroprotective effects of thymoquinone a review
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1559325818761455
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