Identity, Securitization, and New Norm Creation

This article explores domestic security policy and international threats through a constructivist lens, examining how the US Central Intelligence Agency functionally employs controversial tactics such as coercive interrogations and extrajudicial detention within a society that represents liberal no...

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Main Author: Filip Svítek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Association for Political Science Students (IAPSS) 2017-12-01
Series:Politikon
Subjects:
Online Access:https://politikon.iapss.org/index.php/politikon/article/view/43
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author Filip Svítek
author_facet Filip Svítek
author_sort Filip Svítek
collection DOAJ
description This article explores domestic security policy and international threats through a constructivist lens, examining how the US Central Intelligence Agency functionally employs controversial tactics such as coercive interrogations and extrajudicial detention within a society that represents liberal normative democracy – one that in theory should prefer to uphold norms of human rights rather than infringe upon them. There appear to be two main concepts at play: security as an underlying cultural identity (i.e. a product) and security as a subjective act (i.e. a process). In particular, National Security Culture (the product) and securitization (the process) can together allow for the evolution of normative behavior. Empirical results show that techniques of enhanced interrogation, practiced furtively during the Global War on Terror, were introduced as new internal norms due to successful securitization. These norms, however, did not coalesce as rules, and through the President Bush administration remained a distinct “torture lite.”
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spelling doaj.art-d9205a9006a64ce4ad074af6ed5e18b72023-10-13T18:22:58ZengInternational Association for Political Science Students (IAPSS)Politikon2414-66332017-12-013510.22151/politikon.35.1Identity, Securitization, and New Norm CreationFilip Svítek0Charles University This article explores domestic security policy and international threats through a constructivist lens, examining how the US Central Intelligence Agency functionally employs controversial tactics such as coercive interrogations and extrajudicial detention within a society that represents liberal normative democracy – one that in theory should prefer to uphold norms of human rights rather than infringe upon them. There appear to be two main concepts at play: security as an underlying cultural identity (i.e. a product) and security as a subjective act (i.e. a process). In particular, National Security Culture (the product) and securitization (the process) can together allow for the evolution of normative behavior. Empirical results show that techniques of enhanced interrogation, practiced furtively during the Global War on Terror, were introduced as new internal norms due to successful securitization. These norms, however, did not coalesce as rules, and through the President Bush administration remained a distinct “torture lite.” https://politikon.iapss.org/index.php/politikon/article/view/43Central Intelligence Agencyculturediscourseenhanced interrogationidentityintersubjectivity
spellingShingle Filip Svítek
Identity, Securitization, and New Norm Creation
Politikon
Central Intelligence Agency
culture
discourse
enhanced interrogation
identity
intersubjectivity
title Identity, Securitization, and New Norm Creation
title_full Identity, Securitization, and New Norm Creation
title_fullStr Identity, Securitization, and New Norm Creation
title_full_unstemmed Identity, Securitization, and New Norm Creation
title_short Identity, Securitization, and New Norm Creation
title_sort identity securitization and new norm creation
topic Central Intelligence Agency
culture
discourse
enhanced interrogation
identity
intersubjectivity
url https://politikon.iapss.org/index.php/politikon/article/view/43
work_keys_str_mv AT filipsvitek identitysecuritizationandnewnormcreation