Variations temporelles des phonèmes en parole conversationnelle : propriétés phonétiques et facteurs lexicaux
Abstract: This study aims to identify certain phonetic and lexical determinants of major durational variations in spontaneous speech. Three duration samples (SHORT, STANDARD and LONG) were extracted from a corpus of French conversational speech. With high concentrations of liquids and glides in SHOR...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Editura Universitatii din Oradea
2021-12-01
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| Series: | Studii de Lingvistica |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://studiidelingvistica.uoradea.ro/docs/11-2021/pdf-uri/MeunierBigi.pdf |
| _version_ | 1818715869797154816 |
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| author | Christine Meunier Brigitte Bigi |
| author_facet | Christine Meunier Brigitte Bigi |
| author_sort | Christine Meunier |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract: This study aims to identify certain phonetic and lexical determinants of major durational variations in spontaneous speech. Three duration samples (SHORT, STANDARD and LONG) were extracted from a corpus of French conversational speech. With high concentrations of liquids and glides in SHORT, vowels show strong temporal distortion towards lengthening. Conversely, fricatives and plosives represent stable temporal supports. Some function words tend to promote reduction while the lengthening of phonemes is due, in large part, to their presence in some frequent items in conversation (discourse markers, interjections). The duration of specific phonemes (/l/, /ʀ/, /w/, /m/) is strongly conditioned by their lexical or communicative context. Phonemic durations are therefore determined, among other things, by the nature of phonemes and by the properties of lexicon and its use in conversation. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-17T19:10:13Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d92129a332c249498840960081cfd2e1 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2248-2547 2284-5437 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-17T19:10:13Z |
| publishDate | 2021-12-01 |
| publisher | Editura Universitatii din Oradea |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Studii de Lingvistica |
| spelling | doaj.art-d92129a332c249498840960081cfd2e12022-12-21T21:35:54ZengEditura Universitatii din OradeaStudii de Lingvistica2248-25472284-54372021-12-01111138Variations temporelles des phonèmes en parole conversationnelle : propriétés phonétiques et facteurs lexicauxChristine MeunierBrigitte BigiAbstract: This study aims to identify certain phonetic and lexical determinants of major durational variations in spontaneous speech. Three duration samples (SHORT, STANDARD and LONG) were extracted from a corpus of French conversational speech. With high concentrations of liquids and glides in SHORT, vowels show strong temporal distortion towards lengthening. Conversely, fricatives and plosives represent stable temporal supports. Some function words tend to promote reduction while the lengthening of phonemes is due, in large part, to their presence in some frequent items in conversation (discourse markers, interjections). The duration of specific phonemes (/l/, /ʀ/, /w/, /m/) is strongly conditioned by their lexical or communicative context. Phonemic durations are therefore determined, among other things, by the nature of phonemes and by the properties of lexicon and its use in conversation.https://studiidelingvistica.uoradea.ro/docs/11-2021/pdf-uri/MeunierBigi.pdfphonetic durationcorpusconversationlexiconautomatic alignment. |
| spellingShingle | Christine Meunier Brigitte Bigi Variations temporelles des phonèmes en parole conversationnelle : propriétés phonétiques et facteurs lexicaux Studii de Lingvistica phonetic duration corpus conversation lexicon automatic alignment. |
| title | Variations temporelles des phonèmes en parole conversationnelle : propriétés phonétiques et facteurs lexicaux |
| title_full | Variations temporelles des phonèmes en parole conversationnelle : propriétés phonétiques et facteurs lexicaux |
| title_fullStr | Variations temporelles des phonèmes en parole conversationnelle : propriétés phonétiques et facteurs lexicaux |
| title_full_unstemmed | Variations temporelles des phonèmes en parole conversationnelle : propriétés phonétiques et facteurs lexicaux |
| title_short | Variations temporelles des phonèmes en parole conversationnelle : propriétés phonétiques et facteurs lexicaux |
| title_sort | variations temporelles des phonemes en parole conversationnelle proprietes phonetiques et facteurs lexicaux |
| topic | phonetic duration corpus conversation lexicon automatic alignment. |
| url | https://studiidelingvistica.uoradea.ro/docs/11-2021/pdf-uri/MeunierBigi.pdf |
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