Novel scientific approaches and future research directions in understanding ITP

Diagnosis of immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) and prediction of response to therapy remain significant and constant challenges in hematology. In patients who present with ITP, the platelet count is frequently used as a surrogate marker for disease severity, and so often determines the need for therapy....

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Main Authors: Sarah M. Hicks, Lucy A. Coupland, Anila Jahangiri, Philip Y. Choi, Elizabeth E. Gardiner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-04-01
Series:Platelets
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09537104.2020.1727871
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author Sarah M. Hicks
Lucy A. Coupland
Anila Jahangiri
Philip Y. Choi
Elizabeth E. Gardiner
author_facet Sarah M. Hicks
Lucy A. Coupland
Anila Jahangiri
Philip Y. Choi
Elizabeth E. Gardiner
author_sort Sarah M. Hicks
collection DOAJ
description Diagnosis of immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) and prediction of response to therapy remain significant and constant challenges in hematology. In patients who present with ITP, the platelet count is frequently used as a surrogate marker for disease severity, and so often determines the need for therapy. Although there is a clear link between thrombocytopenia and hemostasis, a direct correlation between the extent of thrombocytopenia and bleeding symptoms, especially at lower platelet counts is lacking. Thus, bleeding in ITP is heterogeneous, unpredictable, and nearly always based on a multitude of risk factors, beyond the platelet count. The development of an evidence-based, validated risk stratification model for ITP treatment is a major goal in the ITP community and this review discusses new laboratory approaches to evaluate the various pathobiologies of ITP that may inform such a model.
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spelling doaj.art-d924fb3f542846a5b5a182d3ebed21e92023-09-15T10:38:07ZengTaylor & Francis GroupPlatelets0953-71041369-16352020-04-0131331532110.1080/09537104.2020.17278711727871Novel scientific approaches and future research directions in understanding ITPSarah M. Hicks0Lucy A. Coupland1Anila Jahangiri2Philip Y. Choi3Elizabeth E. Gardiner4The John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National UniversityThe John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National UniversityThe John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National UniversityThe John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National UniversityThe John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National UniversityDiagnosis of immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) and prediction of response to therapy remain significant and constant challenges in hematology. In patients who present with ITP, the platelet count is frequently used as a surrogate marker for disease severity, and so often determines the need for therapy. Although there is a clear link between thrombocytopenia and hemostasis, a direct correlation between the extent of thrombocytopenia and bleeding symptoms, especially at lower platelet counts is lacking. Thus, bleeding in ITP is heterogeneous, unpredictable, and nearly always based on a multitude of risk factors, beyond the platelet count. The development of an evidence-based, validated risk stratification model for ITP treatment is a major goal in the ITP community and this review discusses new laboratory approaches to evaluate the various pathobiologies of ITP that may inform such a model.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09537104.2020.1727871autoantibodyitpplateletreceptorthrombocytopenia
spellingShingle Sarah M. Hicks
Lucy A. Coupland
Anila Jahangiri
Philip Y. Choi
Elizabeth E. Gardiner
Novel scientific approaches and future research directions in understanding ITP
Platelets
autoantibody
itp
platelet
receptor
thrombocytopenia
title Novel scientific approaches and future research directions in understanding ITP
title_full Novel scientific approaches and future research directions in understanding ITP
title_fullStr Novel scientific approaches and future research directions in understanding ITP
title_full_unstemmed Novel scientific approaches and future research directions in understanding ITP
title_short Novel scientific approaches and future research directions in understanding ITP
title_sort novel scientific approaches and future research directions in understanding itp
topic autoantibody
itp
platelet
receptor
thrombocytopenia
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09537104.2020.1727871
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