Directional TGV-Based Image Restoration under Poisson Noise

We are interested in the restoration of noisy and blurry images where the texture mainly follows a single direction (i.e., directional images). Problems of this type arise, for example, in microscopy or computed tomography for carbon or glass fibres. In order to deal with these problems, the Directi...

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Main Authors: Daniela di Serafino, Germana Landi, Marco Viola
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Journal of Imaging
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/7/6/99
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author Daniela di Serafino
Germana Landi
Marco Viola
author_facet Daniela di Serafino
Germana Landi
Marco Viola
author_sort Daniela di Serafino
collection DOAJ
description We are interested in the restoration of noisy and blurry images where the texture mainly follows a single direction (i.e., directional images). Problems of this type arise, for example, in microscopy or computed tomography for carbon or glass fibres. In order to deal with these problems, the Directional Total Generalized Variation (DTGV) was developed by Kongskov et al. in 2017 and 2019, in the case of impulse and Gaussian noise. In this article we focus on images corrupted by Poisson noise, extending the DTGV regularization to image restoration models where the data fitting term is the generalized Kullback–Leibler divergence. We also propose a technique for the identification of the main texture direction, which improves upon the techniques used in the aforementioned work about DTGV. We solve the problem by an ADMM algorithm with proven convergence and subproblems that can be solved exactly at a low computational cost. Numerical results on both phantom and real images demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach.
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spelling doaj.art-d925ccda6d6f4c7bb650a767dfdf73992023-11-22T00:25:56ZengMDPI AGJournal of Imaging2313-433X2021-06-01769910.3390/jimaging7060099Directional TGV-Based Image Restoration under Poisson NoiseDaniela di Serafino0Germana Landi1Marco Viola2Department of Mathematics and Applications “R. Caccioppoli”, University of Naples Federico II, 80126 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Mathematics, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, ItalyDepartment of Mathematics and Physics, University of Campania “L. Vanvitelli”, 81100 Caserta, ItalyWe are interested in the restoration of noisy and blurry images where the texture mainly follows a single direction (i.e., directional images). Problems of this type arise, for example, in microscopy or computed tomography for carbon or glass fibres. In order to deal with these problems, the Directional Total Generalized Variation (DTGV) was developed by Kongskov et al. in 2017 and 2019, in the case of impulse and Gaussian noise. In this article we focus on images corrupted by Poisson noise, extending the DTGV regularization to image restoration models where the data fitting term is the generalized Kullback–Leibler divergence. We also propose a technique for the identification of the main texture direction, which improves upon the techniques used in the aforementioned work about DTGV. We solve the problem by an ADMM algorithm with proven convergence and subproblems that can be solved exactly at a low computational cost. Numerical results on both phantom and real images demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/7/6/99directional image restorationPoisson noiseDTGV regularizationADMM method
spellingShingle Daniela di Serafino
Germana Landi
Marco Viola
Directional TGV-Based Image Restoration under Poisson Noise
Journal of Imaging
directional image restoration
Poisson noise
DTGV regularization
ADMM method
title Directional TGV-Based Image Restoration under Poisson Noise
title_full Directional TGV-Based Image Restoration under Poisson Noise
title_fullStr Directional TGV-Based Image Restoration under Poisson Noise
title_full_unstemmed Directional TGV-Based Image Restoration under Poisson Noise
title_short Directional TGV-Based Image Restoration under Poisson Noise
title_sort directional tgv based image restoration under poisson noise
topic directional image restoration
Poisson noise
DTGV regularization
ADMM method
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/7/6/99
work_keys_str_mv AT danieladiserafino directionaltgvbasedimagerestorationunderpoissonnoise
AT germanalandi directionaltgvbasedimagerestorationunderpoissonnoise
AT marcoviola directionaltgvbasedimagerestorationunderpoissonnoise