Anti-Melanogenic and Antioxidant Effects of Cell-Free Supernatant from <i>Lactobacillus gasseri</i> BNR17

In recent years, there has been considerable interest in the use of cell-free supernatant of probiotics culture for nutritional and functional applications. In this study, we investigated the effect of the cell-free supernatant from <i>Lactobacillus gasseri</i> BNR17 (CFS) on anti-melano...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sol Lee, Han-Oh Park, Wonbeak Yoo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Microorganisms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/10/4/788
Description
Summary:In recent years, there has been considerable interest in the use of cell-free supernatant of probiotics culture for nutritional and functional applications. In this study, we investigated the effect of the cell-free supernatant from <i>Lactobacillus gasseri</i> BNR17 (CFS) on anti-melanogenesis and reducing oxidative stress in B16-F10 murine melanoma cells and HaCaT human keratinocytes. Treatment with CFS significantly inhibited the production of extracellular and intracellular melanin without cytotoxicity during melanogenesis induced by the α-MSH in B16-F10 cells. The CFS dramatically reduced tyrosinase activity and the melanogenesis-related gene expression. Further, it showed antioxidative effects in a dose-dependent manner in DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate) assays and significantly increased the mRNA levels of <i>HO-1</i> and <i>CAT</i> in HaCaT cells. Furthermore, the CFS increased HO-1 and anti-oxidative-related gene expression during H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>-induced oxidative stress in HaCaT cells. Together, this study suggests that the CFS reduces hyperpigmentation and inhibits oxidative stress, and thus can be used as a potential skincare product in the future.
ISSN:2076-2607