Biomechanical analysis on different fixation techniques for treatment of mandibular body fractures

Aim: To biomechanically analyze two fixation techniques in polyurethane hemi-mandibular body fractures, using a universal testing machine. Methods: The study employed 10 polyurethane hemi-mandible replicas, which simulated simple fractures of the mandibular body, divided into two groups: one group c...

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Main Authors: Marcela Ribeiro, Andrezza Lauria, Fábio Ricardo Loureiro Sato, Roger William Fernandes Moreira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual de Campinas 2015-10-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/bjos/article/view/8641062
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author Marcela Ribeiro
Andrezza Lauria
Fábio Ricardo Loureiro Sato
Roger William Fernandes Moreira
author_facet Marcela Ribeiro
Andrezza Lauria
Fábio Ricardo Loureiro Sato
Roger William Fernandes Moreira
author_sort Marcela Ribeiro
collection DOAJ
description Aim: To biomechanically analyze two fixation techniques in polyurethane hemi-mandibular body fractures, using a universal testing machine. Methods: The study employed 10 polyurethane hemi-mandible replicas, which simulated simple fractures of the mandibular body, divided into two groups: one group comprised 5 hemi-mandibles with two 2.0 mm system plates in the tension and compression zones, while the other group contained 5 hemi-mandibles with an Erich bar and a 2.0 mm system plate in the tension and neutral zones, respectively. Data were analyzed statistically by the Student’s t-test (α=0.05) Results: The test results indicated that the fixation using 2.0 mm system plates offered significantly more resistance to the loads and presented significantly larger displacement compared to the fixation using just one 2.0 mm system plate and the Erich bar. Conclusions: It may be concluded that the use of two plates in the 2.0 mm system had greater mechanical strength than a single 2.0 mm plate combined with an Erich bar. Clinically, it is known that both techniques can provide good results, but patients receiving the combination of Erich bar and one plate are required to be more cooperative during the postoperative period, especially with respect to the prescribed diet in order to avoid failures in this system.
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spelling doaj.art-d92b32cde2cf4c84875435e60a1f309c2022-12-21T22:20:58ZengUniversidade Estadual de CampinasBrazilian Journal of Oral Sciences1677-32252015-10-0112210.20396/bjos.v12i2.8641062Biomechanical analysis on different fixation techniques for treatment of mandibular body fracturesMarcela Ribeiro0Andrezza Lauria1Fábio Ricardo Loureiro Sato2Roger William Fernandes Moreira3UNICAMPUNICAMPUNICAMPUNICAMPAim: To biomechanically analyze two fixation techniques in polyurethane hemi-mandibular body fractures, using a universal testing machine. Methods: The study employed 10 polyurethane hemi-mandible replicas, which simulated simple fractures of the mandibular body, divided into two groups: one group comprised 5 hemi-mandibles with two 2.0 mm system plates in the tension and compression zones, while the other group contained 5 hemi-mandibles with an Erich bar and a 2.0 mm system plate in the tension and neutral zones, respectively. Data were analyzed statistically by the Student’s t-test (α=0.05) Results: The test results indicated that the fixation using 2.0 mm system plates offered significantly more resistance to the loads and presented significantly larger displacement compared to the fixation using just one 2.0 mm system plate and the Erich bar. Conclusions: It may be concluded that the use of two plates in the 2.0 mm system had greater mechanical strength than a single 2.0 mm plate combined with an Erich bar. Clinically, it is known that both techniques can provide good results, but patients receiving the combination of Erich bar and one plate are required to be more cooperative during the postoperative period, especially with respect to the prescribed diet in order to avoid failures in this system.https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/bjos/article/view/8641062Mandibular fracturesBone platesInternal fixation of fractures
spellingShingle Marcela Ribeiro
Andrezza Lauria
Fábio Ricardo Loureiro Sato
Roger William Fernandes Moreira
Biomechanical analysis on different fixation techniques for treatment of mandibular body fractures
Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences
Mandibular fractures
Bone plates
Internal fixation of fractures
title Biomechanical analysis on different fixation techniques for treatment of mandibular body fractures
title_full Biomechanical analysis on different fixation techniques for treatment of mandibular body fractures
title_fullStr Biomechanical analysis on different fixation techniques for treatment of mandibular body fractures
title_full_unstemmed Biomechanical analysis on different fixation techniques for treatment of mandibular body fractures
title_short Biomechanical analysis on different fixation techniques for treatment of mandibular body fractures
title_sort biomechanical analysis on different fixation techniques for treatment of mandibular body fractures
topic Mandibular fractures
Bone plates
Internal fixation of fractures
url https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/bjos/article/view/8641062
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