Antibacterial activity of propolis collected in different regions of Brazil

The aim of this study was to investigate the antibacterial activity of propolis samples from Goiás, Paraná and São Paulo States, Brazil, and their flavonoids content. Ethanolic extracts of propolis (EEP) were prepared (30g of propolis in 70% ethanol), and the microorganisms Staphylococcus aureus and...

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Main Authors: G. Z. Gonsales, R. O. Orsi, A. Fernandes Júnior, P. Rodrigues, S. R. C. Funari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SciELO 2006-04-01
Series:Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992006000200009
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author G. Z. Gonsales
R. O. Orsi
A. Fernandes Júnior
P. Rodrigues
S. R. C. Funari
author_facet G. Z. Gonsales
R. O. Orsi
A. Fernandes Júnior
P. Rodrigues
S. R. C. Funari
author_sort G. Z. Gonsales
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to investigate the antibacterial activity of propolis samples from Goiás, Paraná and São Paulo States, Brazil, and their flavonoids content. Ethanolic extracts of propolis (EEP) were prepared (30g of propolis in 70% ethanol), and the microorganisms Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli were tested. The methodology employed was agar diffusion using filter paper discs. Ampicillin and tetracycline were used as controls. Antibacterial activity was determined by the reading of inhibition zone diameters (mm) after 24 hours incubation at 37°C. Results demonstrated that EEP inhibited the growth of Staphylococcus aureus but not that of Escherichia coli. Tetracycline and ampicillin showed an efficient action against both bacteria. Flavonoids content was variable, depending on the propolis sample. According to the results, it may be concluded that EEP showed effective action against Gram-positive bacteria, independently on their geographic origin, and a positive correlation between antibacterial activity and flavonoids content.
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spelling doaj.art-d92c51ba019b4db98aa492827c58e3f32022-12-21T19:29:49ZengSciELOJournal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases1678-91992006-04-0112227628410.1590/S1678-91992006000200009Antibacterial activity of propolis collected in different regions of BrazilG. Z. GonsalesR. O. OrsiA. Fernandes JúniorP. RodriguesS. R. C. FunariThe aim of this study was to investigate the antibacterial activity of propolis samples from Goiás, Paraná and São Paulo States, Brazil, and their flavonoids content. Ethanolic extracts of propolis (EEP) were prepared (30g of propolis in 70% ethanol), and the microorganisms Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli were tested. The methodology employed was agar diffusion using filter paper discs. Ampicillin and tetracycline were used as controls. Antibacterial activity was determined by the reading of inhibition zone diameters (mm) after 24 hours incubation at 37°C. Results demonstrated that EEP inhibited the growth of Staphylococcus aureus but not that of Escherichia coli. Tetracycline and ampicillin showed an efficient action against both bacteria. Flavonoids content was variable, depending on the propolis sample. According to the results, it may be concluded that EEP showed effective action against Gram-positive bacteria, independently on their geographic origin, and a positive correlation between antibacterial activity and flavonoids content.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992006000200009propolisantibacterial activityflavonoids
spellingShingle G. Z. Gonsales
R. O. Orsi
A. Fernandes Júnior
P. Rodrigues
S. R. C. Funari
Antibacterial activity of propolis collected in different regions of Brazil
Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases
propolis
antibacterial activity
flavonoids
title Antibacterial activity of propolis collected in different regions of Brazil
title_full Antibacterial activity of propolis collected in different regions of Brazil
title_fullStr Antibacterial activity of propolis collected in different regions of Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Antibacterial activity of propolis collected in different regions of Brazil
title_short Antibacterial activity of propolis collected in different regions of Brazil
title_sort antibacterial activity of propolis collected in different regions of brazil
topic propolis
antibacterial activity
flavonoids
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992006000200009
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AT srcfunari antibacterialactivityofpropoliscollectedindifferentregionsofbrazil