Self-excited air flow passage changing device for periodic pressurization of soft robot

Abstract Recently pneumatic-driven soft robots have been widely developed. Usually, the operating principle of this robot is the inflation and deflation of elastic inflatable chambers by air pressure. Some soft robots need rapid and periodic inflation and deflation of their air chambers to generate...

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Main Authors: Toshio Takayama, Yusuke Sumi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-08-01
Series:ROBOMECH Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40648-021-00207-3
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author Toshio Takayama
Yusuke Sumi
author_facet Toshio Takayama
Yusuke Sumi
author_sort Toshio Takayama
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Recently pneumatic-driven soft robots have been widely developed. Usually, the operating principle of this robot is the inflation and deflation of elastic inflatable chambers by air pressure. Some soft robots need rapid and periodic inflation and deflation of their air chambers to generate continuous motion such as progress motion or rotational motion. However, if the soft robot needs to operate far from the air pressure source, long air tubes are required to supply air pressure to its air chambers. As a result, there is a large delay in supplying air pressure to the air chamber, and the motion of the robot slows down. In this paper, we propose a compact device that changes its airflow passages by self-excited motion generated by a supply of continuous airflow. The diameter and the length of the device are 20 and 50 mm, respectively, and can be driven in a small pipe. Our proposed in-pipe mobile robot is connected to the device and can move in a small pipe by dragging the device into it. To apply the device widely to other soft robots, we also discuss a method of adjusting the output pressure and motion frequency.
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spelling doaj.art-d92f0bd70cf54fbaa8d63799bdd4e7cb2022-12-21T22:37:39ZengSpringerOpenROBOMECH Journal2197-42252021-08-018111210.1186/s40648-021-00207-3Self-excited air flow passage changing device for periodic pressurization of soft robotToshio Takayama0Yusuke Sumi1Tokyo Institute of TechnologyTokyo Institute of TechnologyAbstract Recently pneumatic-driven soft robots have been widely developed. Usually, the operating principle of this robot is the inflation and deflation of elastic inflatable chambers by air pressure. Some soft robots need rapid and periodic inflation and deflation of their air chambers to generate continuous motion such as progress motion or rotational motion. However, if the soft robot needs to operate far from the air pressure source, long air tubes are required to supply air pressure to its air chambers. As a result, there is a large delay in supplying air pressure to the air chamber, and the motion of the robot slows down. In this paper, we propose a compact device that changes its airflow passages by self-excited motion generated by a supply of continuous airflow. The diameter and the length of the device are 20 and 50 mm, respectively, and can be driven in a small pipe. Our proposed in-pipe mobile robot is connected to the device and can move in a small pipe by dragging the device into it. To apply the device widely to other soft robots, we also discuss a method of adjusting the output pressure and motion frequency.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40648-021-00207-3Self-excited valveIn-pipe robotSoft robot
spellingShingle Toshio Takayama
Yusuke Sumi
Self-excited air flow passage changing device for periodic pressurization of soft robot
ROBOMECH Journal
Self-excited valve
In-pipe robot
Soft robot
title Self-excited air flow passage changing device for periodic pressurization of soft robot
title_full Self-excited air flow passage changing device for periodic pressurization of soft robot
title_fullStr Self-excited air flow passage changing device for periodic pressurization of soft robot
title_full_unstemmed Self-excited air flow passage changing device for periodic pressurization of soft robot
title_short Self-excited air flow passage changing device for periodic pressurization of soft robot
title_sort self excited air flow passage changing device for periodic pressurization of soft robot
topic Self-excited valve
In-pipe robot
Soft robot
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40648-021-00207-3
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