Effect of carbonization on the processing characteristics of rubber seed shell

The effect of carbonization on the processing characteristics of rubber seed shell powder was studied. Rubber seed shells were carbonized at different temperatures and then ground into fine powder. The various powders obtained were then characterized by pH, bulk density, moisture content, iodine ads...

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Main Authors: L.O. Ekebafe, J.E. Imanah, F.E. Okieimen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017-02-01
Series:Arabian Journal of Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535212001773
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author L.O. Ekebafe
J.E. Imanah
F.E. Okieimen
author_facet L.O. Ekebafe
J.E. Imanah
F.E. Okieimen
author_sort L.O. Ekebafe
collection DOAJ
description The effect of carbonization on the processing characteristics of rubber seed shell powder was studied. Rubber seed shells were carbonized at different temperatures and then ground into fine powder. The various powders obtained were then characterized by pH, bulk density, moisture content, iodine adsorption value, yield%, conductivity and loss on ignition. The results show that there was a significant change in the pH as the heating temperature increases. The bulk density and moisture content decrease with increasing heating temperature while the iodine adsorption number and the loss on ignition increase with increasing heating temperature thus showing that carbonization has a significant influence on the processing characteristics of rubber seed shell.
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spelling doaj.art-d932e1f41cdb41c6ad67a1e4c63fa9822022-12-21T19:53:31ZengElsevierArabian Journal of Chemistry1878-53522017-02-0110S1S174S17810.1016/j.arabjc.2012.07.018Effect of carbonization on the processing characteristics of rubber seed shellL.O. Ekebafe0J.E. Imanah1F.E. Okieimen2Department of Polymer Technology, Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi, NigeriaDepartment of Polymer Technology, Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi, NigeriaBiomaterials Research Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Benin, Benin City, NigeriaThe effect of carbonization on the processing characteristics of rubber seed shell powder was studied. Rubber seed shells were carbonized at different temperatures and then ground into fine powder. The various powders obtained were then characterized by pH, bulk density, moisture content, iodine adsorption value, yield%, conductivity and loss on ignition. The results show that there was a significant change in the pH as the heating temperature increases. The bulk density and moisture content decrease with increasing heating temperature while the iodine adsorption number and the loss on ignition increase with increasing heating temperature thus showing that carbonization has a significant influence on the processing characteristics of rubber seed shell.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535212001773CarbonizationFillerCharacterization and rubber seed shell powder
spellingShingle L.O. Ekebafe
J.E. Imanah
F.E. Okieimen
Effect of carbonization on the processing characteristics of rubber seed shell
Arabian Journal of Chemistry
Carbonization
Filler
Characterization and rubber seed shell powder
title Effect of carbonization on the processing characteristics of rubber seed shell
title_full Effect of carbonization on the processing characteristics of rubber seed shell
title_fullStr Effect of carbonization on the processing characteristics of rubber seed shell
title_full_unstemmed Effect of carbonization on the processing characteristics of rubber seed shell
title_short Effect of carbonization on the processing characteristics of rubber seed shell
title_sort effect of carbonization on the processing characteristics of rubber seed shell
topic Carbonization
Filler
Characterization and rubber seed shell powder
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535212001773
work_keys_str_mv AT loekebafe effectofcarbonizationontheprocessingcharacteristicsofrubberseedshell
AT jeimanah effectofcarbonizationontheprocessingcharacteristicsofrubberseedshell
AT feokieimen effectofcarbonizationontheprocessingcharacteristicsofrubberseedshell