CHEST X-RAY IN HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV) INFECTED-PEDIATRICS: A CASE SERIES REVIEW

In 2017, Indonesia had 4.950 new cases of HIV infection in pediatrics. In HIV, a chest x-ray is generally used to determine the Opportunistic Infections (OIs) to accelerate treatment. There are differences in the projections and the typical features on chest x-ray in each OI. The research aims to st...

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Main Authors: Dhira Rizki Putri, Marichatul Jannah
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: UPPM, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang 2022-05-01
Series:Jurnal Riset Kesehatan
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejournal.poltekkes-smg.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jrk/article/view/7670
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author Dhira Rizki Putri
Marichatul Jannah
author_facet Dhira Rizki Putri
Marichatul Jannah
author_sort Dhira Rizki Putri
collection DOAJ
description In 2017, Indonesia had 4.950 new cases of HIV infection in pediatrics. In HIV, a chest x-ray is generally used to determine the Opportunistic Infections (OIs) to accelerate treatment. There are differences in the projections and the typical features on chest x-ray in each OI. The research aims to study the projections and the role of pediatric chest x-ray examination in HIV. This is a descriptive qualitative research design with a case series. In this series, 5 pediatric patients with HIV infection are described with tuberculosis, pneumonia, and bronchiectasis. A chest x-ray in pediatrics is the most accessible investigation for respiratory disease and has an important role in the initial assessment and the follow-up of respiratory disease in HIV-infected children. It is recommended that a pediatric chest x-ray should be carried out with PA projection to obtain more optimal results. Pediatrics with clinical HIV infection can employ chest x-rays to find typical features of bilateral hilar adenopathy in cases of TB, focal and multifocal parenchymal abnormalities in cases of pneumonia, or dilated and thickened airways that appear as ring shadows or tramways in bronchiectasis.
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spelling doaj.art-d93a27a92e154719920a86fc37a497312022-12-22T02:27:28ZindUPPM, Poltekkes Kemenkes SemarangJurnal Riset Kesehatan2252-50682461-10262022-05-01111677410.31983/jrk.v11i1.76703023CHEST X-RAY IN HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV) INFECTED-PEDIATRICS: A CASE SERIES REVIEWDhira Rizki Putri0Marichatul Jannah1RSI Arafah Rembang(SCOPUS ID: 57195940023), Dept. of Radiology, Poltekkes Kemenkes SemarangIn 2017, Indonesia had 4.950 new cases of HIV infection in pediatrics. In HIV, a chest x-ray is generally used to determine the Opportunistic Infections (OIs) to accelerate treatment. There are differences in the projections and the typical features on chest x-ray in each OI. The research aims to study the projections and the role of pediatric chest x-ray examination in HIV. This is a descriptive qualitative research design with a case series. In this series, 5 pediatric patients with HIV infection are described with tuberculosis, pneumonia, and bronchiectasis. A chest x-ray in pediatrics is the most accessible investigation for respiratory disease and has an important role in the initial assessment and the follow-up of respiratory disease in HIV-infected children. It is recommended that a pediatric chest x-ray should be carried out with PA projection to obtain more optimal results. Pediatrics with clinical HIV infection can employ chest x-rays to find typical features of bilateral hilar adenopathy in cases of TB, focal and multifocal parenchymal abnormalities in cases of pneumonia, or dilated and thickened airways that appear as ring shadows or tramways in bronchiectasis.https://ejournal.poltekkes-smg.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jrk/article/view/7670chest x-rayhivpediatricsopportunistic infections
spellingShingle Dhira Rizki Putri
Marichatul Jannah
CHEST X-RAY IN HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV) INFECTED-PEDIATRICS: A CASE SERIES REVIEW
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan
chest x-ray
hiv
pediatrics
opportunistic infections
title CHEST X-RAY IN HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV) INFECTED-PEDIATRICS: A CASE SERIES REVIEW
title_full CHEST X-RAY IN HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV) INFECTED-PEDIATRICS: A CASE SERIES REVIEW
title_fullStr CHEST X-RAY IN HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV) INFECTED-PEDIATRICS: A CASE SERIES REVIEW
title_full_unstemmed CHEST X-RAY IN HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV) INFECTED-PEDIATRICS: A CASE SERIES REVIEW
title_short CHEST X-RAY IN HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV) INFECTED-PEDIATRICS: A CASE SERIES REVIEW
title_sort chest x ray in human immunodeficiency virus hiv infected pediatrics a case series review
topic chest x-ray
hiv
pediatrics
opportunistic infections
url https://ejournal.poltekkes-smg.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jrk/article/view/7670
work_keys_str_mv AT dhirarizkiputri chestxrayinhumanimmunodeficiencyvirushivinfectedpediatricsacaseseriesreview
AT marichatuljannah chestxrayinhumanimmunodeficiencyvirushivinfectedpediatricsacaseseriesreview