“Wrinkles will only go where the smiles have been”: a path analysis of the associations between happiness and health, sleep, physical activities for older people in Abu Dhabi

Abstract Background The study aimed to identify the associations of happiness and factors related to physical and mental health, leisure, and sports activities amongst older adults in Abu Dhabi. The sample comprised 1,004 participants in the third Abu Dhabi Quality of Life survey administered in 201...

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Main Authors: Masood Badri, Mugheer Alkhaili, Hamad Aldhaheri, Guang Yang, Saad Yaaqeib, Muna Albahar, Asma Alrashdi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-09-01
Series:BMC Geriatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-023-04244-y
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author Masood Badri
Mugheer Alkhaili
Hamad Aldhaheri
Guang Yang
Saad Yaaqeib
Muna Albahar
Asma Alrashdi
author_facet Masood Badri
Mugheer Alkhaili
Hamad Aldhaheri
Guang Yang
Saad Yaaqeib
Muna Albahar
Asma Alrashdi
author_sort Masood Badri
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The study aimed to identify the associations of happiness and factors related to physical and mental health, leisure, and sports activities amongst older adults in Abu Dhabi. The sample comprised 1,004 participants in the third Abu Dhabi Quality of Life survey administered in 2019–2020. Methods The analysis used path analysis to develop a model incorporating the specified variables. The path model highlighted all direct and indirect associations between the variables. We also used variance analysis to test the differences in gender, marital status, and education attainment with happiness. Results Results show that sleep quality is most associated with happiness and subjective health. In addition, sleeping hours did not show any association with subjective health; but were associated with happiness. The result also confirms that mental health is negatively associated with happiness and subjective health. How often an elderly gets involved in sport and activities for at least 30 min significantly affects subjective health and happiness. Conclusions Happiness of older adults is best understood when we look at both direct and indirect effects using a path model. Their happiness is significantly associated with their subjective health, mental health, participation in sport and activities and sleep quality, Implications of the study were highlighted, along with future research directions.
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spelling doaj.art-d94121f4e868474a95b20b2a44bcbb342023-11-20T10:51:53ZengBMCBMC Geriatrics1471-23182023-09-012311910.1186/s12877-023-04244-y“Wrinkles will only go where the smiles have been”: a path analysis of the associations between happiness and health, sleep, physical activities for older people in Abu DhabiMasood Badri0Mugheer Alkhaili1Hamad Aldhaheri2Guang Yang3Saad Yaaqeib4Muna Albahar5Asma Alrashdi6United Arab Emirates UniversityDepartment of Community Development, United Arab Emirates UniversityDepartment of Community Development, United Arab Emirates UniversityDepartment of Community Development, United Arab Emirates UniversityDepartment of Community Development, United Arab Emirates UniversityUnited Arab Emirates UniversityDepartment of Community Development, United Arab Emirates UniversityAbstract Background The study aimed to identify the associations of happiness and factors related to physical and mental health, leisure, and sports activities amongst older adults in Abu Dhabi. The sample comprised 1,004 participants in the third Abu Dhabi Quality of Life survey administered in 2019–2020. Methods The analysis used path analysis to develop a model incorporating the specified variables. The path model highlighted all direct and indirect associations between the variables. We also used variance analysis to test the differences in gender, marital status, and education attainment with happiness. Results Results show that sleep quality is most associated with happiness and subjective health. In addition, sleeping hours did not show any association with subjective health; but were associated with happiness. The result also confirms that mental health is negatively associated with happiness and subjective health. How often an elderly gets involved in sport and activities for at least 30 min significantly affects subjective health and happiness. Conclusions Happiness of older adults is best understood when we look at both direct and indirect effects using a path model. Their happiness is significantly associated with their subjective health, mental health, participation in sport and activities and sleep quality, Implications of the study were highlighted, along with future research directions.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-023-04244-yHappinessSleepSportHealthOlder adultsPath analysis
spellingShingle Masood Badri
Mugheer Alkhaili
Hamad Aldhaheri
Guang Yang
Saad Yaaqeib
Muna Albahar
Asma Alrashdi
“Wrinkles will only go where the smiles have been”: a path analysis of the associations between happiness and health, sleep, physical activities for older people in Abu Dhabi
BMC Geriatrics
Happiness
Sleep
Sport
Health
Older adults
Path analysis
title “Wrinkles will only go where the smiles have been”: a path analysis of the associations between happiness and health, sleep, physical activities for older people in Abu Dhabi
title_full “Wrinkles will only go where the smiles have been”: a path analysis of the associations between happiness and health, sleep, physical activities for older people in Abu Dhabi
title_fullStr “Wrinkles will only go where the smiles have been”: a path analysis of the associations between happiness and health, sleep, physical activities for older people in Abu Dhabi
title_full_unstemmed “Wrinkles will only go where the smiles have been”: a path analysis of the associations between happiness and health, sleep, physical activities for older people in Abu Dhabi
title_short “Wrinkles will only go where the smiles have been”: a path analysis of the associations between happiness and health, sleep, physical activities for older people in Abu Dhabi
title_sort wrinkles will only go where the smiles have been a path analysis of the associations between happiness and health sleep physical activities for older people in abu dhabi
topic Happiness
Sleep
Sport
Health
Older adults
Path analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-023-04244-y
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