Criminal Prosecution of International Crimes and Principle of Legality (Pregon mednarodnih hudodelstev in načelo zakonitosti)

The majority of criminal prosecutions of core crimes’ perpetrators in the last 60 years was performed post factum, since the rules of criminal prosecution were drafted after the commission of international crimes. The paper discusses the dilemmas, which arise from the principle of legality due to th...

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Main Author: Sabina Zgaga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Law 2017-12-01
Series:Zbornik Znanstvenih Razprav
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.pf.uni-lj.si/zalozba/zzr-33178/zadnja-stevilka-33179/pregon-mednarodnih-hudodelstev-in-nacelo-zakonitosti/
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author Sabina Zgaga
author_facet Sabina Zgaga
author_sort Sabina Zgaga
collection DOAJ
description The majority of criminal prosecutions of core crimes’ perpetrators in the last 60 years was performed post factum, since the rules of criminal prosecution were drafted after the commission of international crimes. The paper discusses the dilemmas, which arise from the principle of legality due to the post factum nature of criminal prosecution. First, the elements of principle of legality are presented, of which those are emphasised that could be controversial in case of international crimes prosecution. Afterwards, the paper discusses the answers provided by international criminal law, especially the case law of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia and by the European Court of Human Rights. The paper concludes by analysis of Slovenian view on dillemas of principle of legality and compares Slovenian positions with the ones of the European Court of Human Rights. The thesis that Slovenian Constitution includes a stricter regulation of principle of legality than the European Court of Human Rights’ system is thereby confirmed.
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spelling doaj.art-d9422140b22748d19e34711ee5a2e9e12022-12-21T18:27:36ZengUniversity of Ljubljana, Faculty of LawZbornik Znanstvenih Razprav1854-38392017-12-017712552Criminal Prosecution of International Crimes and Principle of Legality (Pregon mednarodnih hudodelstev in načelo zakonitosti)Sabina Zgaga0Constitutional Court of the Republic of Slovenia, AdvisorThe majority of criminal prosecutions of core crimes’ perpetrators in the last 60 years was performed post factum, since the rules of criminal prosecution were drafted after the commission of international crimes. The paper discusses the dilemmas, which arise from the principle of legality due to the post factum nature of criminal prosecution. First, the elements of principle of legality are presented, of which those are emphasised that could be controversial in case of international crimes prosecution. Afterwards, the paper discusses the answers provided by international criminal law, especially the case law of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia and by the European Court of Human Rights. The paper concludes by analysis of Slovenian view on dillemas of principle of legality and compares Slovenian positions with the ones of the European Court of Human Rights. The thesis that Slovenian Constitution includes a stricter regulation of principle of legality than the European Court of Human Rights’ system is thereby confirmed.http://www.pf.uni-lj.si/zalozba/zzr-33178/zadnja-stevilka-33179/pregon-mednarodnih-hudodelstev-in-nacelo-zakonitosti/principle of legalitycore crimestatute of limitationdefinition of criminal actlex mitior
spellingShingle Sabina Zgaga
Criminal Prosecution of International Crimes and Principle of Legality (Pregon mednarodnih hudodelstev in načelo zakonitosti)
Zbornik Znanstvenih Razprav
principle of legality
core crime
statute of limitation
definition of criminal act
lex mitior
title Criminal Prosecution of International Crimes and Principle of Legality (Pregon mednarodnih hudodelstev in načelo zakonitosti)
title_full Criminal Prosecution of International Crimes and Principle of Legality (Pregon mednarodnih hudodelstev in načelo zakonitosti)
title_fullStr Criminal Prosecution of International Crimes and Principle of Legality (Pregon mednarodnih hudodelstev in načelo zakonitosti)
title_full_unstemmed Criminal Prosecution of International Crimes and Principle of Legality (Pregon mednarodnih hudodelstev in načelo zakonitosti)
title_short Criminal Prosecution of International Crimes and Principle of Legality (Pregon mednarodnih hudodelstev in načelo zakonitosti)
title_sort criminal prosecution of international crimes and principle of legality pregon mednarodnih hudodelstev in nacelo zakonitosti
topic principle of legality
core crime
statute of limitation
definition of criminal act
lex mitior
url http://www.pf.uni-lj.si/zalozba/zzr-33178/zadnja-stevilka-33179/pregon-mednarodnih-hudodelstev-in-nacelo-zakonitosti/
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