ATNet: A Defect Detection Framework for X-ray Images of DIP Chip Lead Bonding

In order to improve the production quality and qualification rate of chips, X-ray nondestructive imaging technology has been widely used in the detection of chip defects, which represents an important part of the quality inspection of products after packaging. However, the current traditional defect...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Renbin Huang, Daohua Zhan, Xiuding Yang, Bei Zhou, Linjun Tang, Nian Cai, Han Wang, Baojun Qiu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/7/1375
_version_ 1827732353898774528
author Renbin Huang
Daohua Zhan
Xiuding Yang
Bei Zhou
Linjun Tang
Nian Cai
Han Wang
Baojun Qiu
author_facet Renbin Huang
Daohua Zhan
Xiuding Yang
Bei Zhou
Linjun Tang
Nian Cai
Han Wang
Baojun Qiu
author_sort Renbin Huang
collection DOAJ
description In order to improve the production quality and qualification rate of chips, X-ray nondestructive imaging technology has been widely used in the detection of chip defects, which represents an important part of the quality inspection of products after packaging. However, the current traditional defect detection algorithm cannot meet the demands of high accuracy, fast speed, and real-time chip defect detection in industrial production. Therefore, this paper proposes a new multi-scale feature fusion module (ATSPPF) based on convolutional neural networks, which can more fully extract semantic information at different scales. In addition, based on this module, we design a deep learning model (ATNet) for detecting lead defects in chips. The experimental results show that at 8.2 giga floating point operations (GFLOPs) and 146 frames per second (FPS), mAP<sub>0.5</sub> and mAP<sub>0.5–0.95</sub> can achieve an average accuracy of 99.4% and 69.3%, respectively, while the detection speed is faster than the baseline yolov5s by nearly 50%.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T00:49:18Z
format Article
id doaj.art-d9470ae273bf4b61a24f4d1ef73e23be
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2072-666X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T00:49:18Z
publishDate 2023-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Micromachines
spelling doaj.art-d9470ae273bf4b61a24f4d1ef73e23be2023-11-18T20:32:34ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2023-07-01147137510.3390/mi14071375ATNet: A Defect Detection Framework for X-ray Images of DIP Chip Lead BondingRenbin Huang0Daohua Zhan1Xiuding Yang2Bei Zhou3Linjun Tang4Nian Cai5Han Wang6Baojun Qiu7School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaSchool of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaChina Electronic Product Reliability and Environmental Testing Research Institute, Guangzhou 511370, ChinaIn order to improve the production quality and qualification rate of chips, X-ray nondestructive imaging technology has been widely used in the detection of chip defects, which represents an important part of the quality inspection of products after packaging. However, the current traditional defect detection algorithm cannot meet the demands of high accuracy, fast speed, and real-time chip defect detection in industrial production. Therefore, this paper proposes a new multi-scale feature fusion module (ATSPPF) based on convolutional neural networks, which can more fully extract semantic information at different scales. In addition, based on this module, we design a deep learning model (ATNet) for detecting lead defects in chips. The experimental results show that at 8.2 giga floating point operations (GFLOPs) and 146 frames per second (FPS), mAP<sub>0.5</sub> and mAP<sub>0.5–0.95</sub> can achieve an average accuracy of 99.4% and 69.3%, respectively, while the detection speed is faster than the baseline yolov5s by nearly 50%.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/7/1375chipsdefectsdeep learningX-ray images
spellingShingle Renbin Huang
Daohua Zhan
Xiuding Yang
Bei Zhou
Linjun Tang
Nian Cai
Han Wang
Baojun Qiu
ATNet: A Defect Detection Framework for X-ray Images of DIP Chip Lead Bonding
Micromachines
chips
defects
deep learning
X-ray images
title ATNet: A Defect Detection Framework for X-ray Images of DIP Chip Lead Bonding
title_full ATNet: A Defect Detection Framework for X-ray Images of DIP Chip Lead Bonding
title_fullStr ATNet: A Defect Detection Framework for X-ray Images of DIP Chip Lead Bonding
title_full_unstemmed ATNet: A Defect Detection Framework for X-ray Images of DIP Chip Lead Bonding
title_short ATNet: A Defect Detection Framework for X-ray Images of DIP Chip Lead Bonding
title_sort atnet a defect detection framework for x ray images of dip chip lead bonding
topic chips
defects
deep learning
X-ray images
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/7/1375
work_keys_str_mv AT renbinhuang atnetadefectdetectionframeworkforxrayimagesofdipchipleadbonding
AT daohuazhan atnetadefectdetectionframeworkforxrayimagesofdipchipleadbonding
AT xiudingyang atnetadefectdetectionframeworkforxrayimagesofdipchipleadbonding
AT beizhou atnetadefectdetectionframeworkforxrayimagesofdipchipleadbonding
AT linjuntang atnetadefectdetectionframeworkforxrayimagesofdipchipleadbonding
AT niancai atnetadefectdetectionframeworkforxrayimagesofdipchipleadbonding
AT hanwang atnetadefectdetectionframeworkforxrayimagesofdipchipleadbonding
AT baojunqiu atnetadefectdetectionframeworkforxrayimagesofdipchipleadbonding