Musculoskeletal events associated with the management of endocrine-responsive breast cancer

Musculoskeletal symptoms have been reported in patients treated with third generation aromatase inhibitors (AIs) and with blockers of hypothalamic–pituitary gonadal axis. AIs act by suppressing postmenopausal estrogen biosynthesis through inhibition of the enzyme aromatase, which is responsible for...

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Main Authors: Anas Al-Janadi, Borys Hrinczenko, Vijay Chaudhary, Shalini Chitneni, Sarah Ali, Jennifer Saultz, Nikolay V. Dimitrov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2011-12-01
Series:Oncology Reviews
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.oncologyreviews.org/index.php/or/article/view/64
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author Anas Al-Janadi
Borys Hrinczenko
Vijay Chaudhary
Shalini Chitneni
Sarah Ali
Jennifer Saultz
Nikolay V. Dimitrov
author_facet Anas Al-Janadi
Borys Hrinczenko
Vijay Chaudhary
Shalini Chitneni
Sarah Ali
Jennifer Saultz
Nikolay V. Dimitrov
author_sort Anas Al-Janadi
collection DOAJ
description Musculoskeletal symptoms have been reported in patients treated with third generation aromatase inhibitors (AIs) and with blockers of hypothalamic–pituitary gonadal axis. AIs act by suppressing postmenopausal estrogen biosynthesis through inhibition of the enzyme aromatase, which is responsible for the conversion of androgens to estrogens in many tissues. Maximal estrogen and/or androgen deprivation is beneficial for cancer growth suppression but could be associated with side effects such as accelerated bone loss and osteoporotic fractures which are extensively reported. Musculoskeletal events, another group of adverse events, have been studied to a lesser extent and are usually commonly reported as arthralgia and myalgia. Furthermore, the pathogenesis and anatomical findings of musculoskeletal symptoms have not been adequately elucidated. In this communication, we review recent information related to musculoskeletal symptoms in breast cancer and speculate on possible explanations for musculoskeletal pain related to hormone deprivation. We outline treatment options for control of arthralgia and myalgia due to hormonal therapy. More knowledge about the etiology and management of musculoskeletal adverse effects breast cancer during endocrine therapy is needed because discontinuation of the treatment due to intolerant symptomatology may result in disruption of the treatment schedule.
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spelling doaj.art-d9477a2e65ca4401984cd5e264d3f3af2023-01-03T01:49:50ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Oncology Reviews1970-55571970-55652011-12-014310.4081/oncol.2010.18559Musculoskeletal events associated with the management of endocrine-responsive breast cancerAnas Al-Janadi0Borys Hrinczenko1Vijay Chaudhary2Shalini Chitneni3Sarah Ali4Jennifer Saultz5Nikolay V. Dimitrov6Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Michigan State University, B413 Clinical Center, East LansingDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Michigan State University, B413 Clinical Center, East LansingDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Michigan State University, B413 Clinical Center, East LansingDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Michigan State University, B413 Clinical Center, East LansingDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Michigan State University, B413 Clinical Center, East LansingDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Michigan State University, B413 Clinical Center, East LansingDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Michigan State University, B413 Clinical Center, East LansingMusculoskeletal symptoms have been reported in patients treated with third generation aromatase inhibitors (AIs) and with blockers of hypothalamic–pituitary gonadal axis. AIs act by suppressing postmenopausal estrogen biosynthesis through inhibition of the enzyme aromatase, which is responsible for the conversion of androgens to estrogens in many tissues. Maximal estrogen and/or androgen deprivation is beneficial for cancer growth suppression but could be associated with side effects such as accelerated bone loss and osteoporotic fractures which are extensively reported. Musculoskeletal events, another group of adverse events, have been studied to a lesser extent and are usually commonly reported as arthralgia and myalgia. Furthermore, the pathogenesis and anatomical findings of musculoskeletal symptoms have not been adequately elucidated. In this communication, we review recent information related to musculoskeletal symptoms in breast cancer and speculate on possible explanations for musculoskeletal pain related to hormone deprivation. We outline treatment options for control of arthralgia and myalgia due to hormonal therapy. More knowledge about the etiology and management of musculoskeletal adverse effects breast cancer during endocrine therapy is needed because discontinuation of the treatment due to intolerant symptomatology may result in disruption of the treatment schedule.http://www.oncologyreviews.org/index.php/or/article/view/64Breast cancer - Aromatase inhibitors - Musculoskeletal events
spellingShingle Anas Al-Janadi
Borys Hrinczenko
Vijay Chaudhary
Shalini Chitneni
Sarah Ali
Jennifer Saultz
Nikolay V. Dimitrov
Musculoskeletal events associated with the management of endocrine-responsive breast cancer
Oncology Reviews
Breast cancer - Aromatase inhibitors - Musculoskeletal events
title Musculoskeletal events associated with the management of endocrine-responsive breast cancer
title_full Musculoskeletal events associated with the management of endocrine-responsive breast cancer
title_fullStr Musculoskeletal events associated with the management of endocrine-responsive breast cancer
title_full_unstemmed Musculoskeletal events associated with the management of endocrine-responsive breast cancer
title_short Musculoskeletal events associated with the management of endocrine-responsive breast cancer
title_sort musculoskeletal events associated with the management of endocrine responsive breast cancer
topic Breast cancer - Aromatase inhibitors - Musculoskeletal events
url http://www.oncologyreviews.org/index.php/or/article/view/64
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