Estimation of Elbow Wall Thinning Using Ensemble-Averaged Mel-Spectrogram with ResNet-like Architecture

An elbow wall thinning diagnosis method by highlighting the stationary characteristics of the operating loop is proposed. The accelerations of curved pipe surfaces were measured in a closed test loop operating at a constant pump rpm, combined with curved pipe specimens with artificial wall thinning....

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jonghwan Kim, Byunyoung Chung, Junhong Park, Youngchul Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/11/3976
_version_ 1797491788018089984
author Jonghwan Kim
Byunyoung Chung
Junhong Park
Youngchul Choi
author_facet Jonghwan Kim
Byunyoung Chung
Junhong Park
Youngchul Choi
author_sort Jonghwan Kim
collection DOAJ
description An elbow wall thinning diagnosis method by highlighting the stationary characteristics of the operating loop is proposed. The accelerations of curved pipe surfaces were measured in a closed test loop operating at a constant pump rpm, combined with curved pipe specimens with artificial wall thinning. The vibration characteristics of wall-thinned elbows were extracted by using a mel-spectrogram in which modal characteristic variation shifting can be expressed. To reduce the deviation of the model’s prediction values, the ensemble mean value of the mel-spectrogram was used to emphasize stationary signals and reduce noise signals. A convolutional neural network (CNN) regression model with residual blocks was proposed and showed improved performance compared to the models without the residual block. The proposed regression model predicted the thinning thickness of the elbow excluded in training dataset.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T00:54:16Z
format Article
id doaj.art-d947acf57d624c19adfce5d8f417f9eb
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1424-8220
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T00:54:16Z
publishDate 2022-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj.art-d947acf57d624c19adfce5d8f417f9eb2023-11-23T14:46:39ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-05-012211397610.3390/s22113976Estimation of Elbow Wall Thinning Using Ensemble-Averaged Mel-Spectrogram with ResNet-like ArchitectureJonghwan Kim0Byunyoung Chung1Junhong Park2Youngchul Choi3School of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, KoreaSmart Structural Safety and Prognosis Research Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, 111 Daedeok-daero 989 Beon-gil, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34057, KoreaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, KoreaSmart Structural Safety and Prognosis Research Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, 111 Daedeok-daero 989 Beon-gil, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34057, KoreaAn elbow wall thinning diagnosis method by highlighting the stationary characteristics of the operating loop is proposed. The accelerations of curved pipe surfaces were measured in a closed test loop operating at a constant pump rpm, combined with curved pipe specimens with artificial wall thinning. The vibration characteristics of wall-thinned elbows were extracted by using a mel-spectrogram in which modal characteristic variation shifting can be expressed. To reduce the deviation of the model’s prediction values, the ensemble mean value of the mel-spectrogram was used to emphasize stationary signals and reduce noise signals. A convolutional neural network (CNN) regression model with residual blocks was proposed and showed improved performance compared to the models without the residual block. The proposed regression model predicted the thinning thickness of the elbow excluded in training dataset.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/11/3976wall thinningloop testconvolutional neural networkvibration characteristicsensemble averageresidual block
spellingShingle Jonghwan Kim
Byunyoung Chung
Junhong Park
Youngchul Choi
Estimation of Elbow Wall Thinning Using Ensemble-Averaged Mel-Spectrogram with ResNet-like Architecture
Sensors
wall thinning
loop test
convolutional neural network
vibration characteristics
ensemble average
residual block
title Estimation of Elbow Wall Thinning Using Ensemble-Averaged Mel-Spectrogram with ResNet-like Architecture
title_full Estimation of Elbow Wall Thinning Using Ensemble-Averaged Mel-Spectrogram with ResNet-like Architecture
title_fullStr Estimation of Elbow Wall Thinning Using Ensemble-Averaged Mel-Spectrogram with ResNet-like Architecture
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of Elbow Wall Thinning Using Ensemble-Averaged Mel-Spectrogram with ResNet-like Architecture
title_short Estimation of Elbow Wall Thinning Using Ensemble-Averaged Mel-Spectrogram with ResNet-like Architecture
title_sort estimation of elbow wall thinning using ensemble averaged mel spectrogram with resnet like architecture
topic wall thinning
loop test
convolutional neural network
vibration characteristics
ensemble average
residual block
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/11/3976
work_keys_str_mv AT jonghwankim estimationofelbowwallthinningusingensembleaveragedmelspectrogramwithresnetlikearchitecture
AT byunyoungchung estimationofelbowwallthinningusingensembleaveragedmelspectrogramwithresnetlikearchitecture
AT junhongpark estimationofelbowwallthinningusingensembleaveragedmelspectrogramwithresnetlikearchitecture
AT youngchulchoi estimationofelbowwallthinningusingensembleaveragedmelspectrogramwithresnetlikearchitecture